How to Play an A6 Chord on the Guitar
By Riffhard Staff
So you’ve mastered the basic chords, but now you’re hearing that sweet, jazzy vibe in your head and want to add some flavor to your playing. Enter the A6 chord. This chord is like adding a little spice to your music, giving it a fuller, richer sound that just a plain old A major can’t quite capture. Let’s get into how you can incorporate this versatile chord into your repertoire.
Understanding the A6 Chord
Before we dive deep into finger placements and fretboard tactics, let’s talk about what makes an A6 chord tick. At its core, the A6 chord is an A major chord with an added sixth interval. This means you’re taking a regular A major (A, C#, E) and throwing in an F# for good measure. The result? A chord that’s not only pleasant but also quite versatile, fitting snugly into jazz, blues, and even pop music.
Why add a sixth? Well, the sixth note introduces a bit of tension and resolution, making your music feel more dynamic. It’s like going from black and white to full color. The A6 chord can evoke a sense of nostalgia or even a touch of melancholy, depending on how you use it.
The Structure of A6
Understanding the structure of the A6 chord helps you see why it has that unique sound. The notes in an A6 chord are:
- A (the root)
- C# (the third)
- E (the fifth)
- F# (the sixth)
By adding that F#, you’re not just expanding the chord’s tonal range, but you’re also opening up new emotional possibilities in your music.
Getting Your Fingers on an A6
Now, let’s get into the nitty-gritty of actually playing this chord. There are several ways to position your fingers to nail the A6 chord, each offering its own flavor and feel. Here are a few approaches to get you started:
Open Position A6
The open position is the most straightforward for beginners. Here’s how you can play it:
- Place your index finger on the first fret of the G string (F#).
- Leave the B string open.
- Place your middle finger on the second fret of the D string (E).
- Leave the A string open.
- Leave the high E string open.
Strum from the A string down, and you’ll hear that distinctive A6 sound. This version is perfect for those who are just getting familiar with chord variations.
Barre Chord Version
For those looking for a bit more challenge, try the barre chord version of the A6. It’s a great way to strengthen your fingers and improve your chord-changing speed.
- Barre your index finger across all the strings at the 5th fret.
- Place your ring finger on the 7th fret of the A string (E).
- Place your pinky on the 7th fret of the D string (A).
- Place your middle finger on the 6th fret of the G string (F#).
This version is a bit more demanding, but it offers a fuller sound and can be easily moved up and down the neck for different chords.
Variations and Inversions
Once you’re comfortable with the basic finger placements, you can experiment with variations and inversions to add even more depth to your playing. Here’s how you can mix things up:
Adding the Bass Note
If you want a more robust sound, try playing the low E string as well:
- Use your thumb to fret the 2nd fret of the low E string (F#).
This adds a bass note that rounds out the chord nicely, making it sound richer and more complex.
Using Inversions
Inversions allow you to play the chord with a different note as the bass. For instance, you could play an A6 with C# as the bass note by starting with the C# on the 4th fret of the A string. This changes the feel of the chord entirely, offering new possibilities for your compositions.
Practical Applications of A6
So, where does the A6 chord fit into your playing? The answer is just about anywhere! It’s a versatile chord that can be used in a variety of genres and styles:
Jazz and Blues
The A6 chord is a staple in jazz and blues music. In jazz, it can serve as a transition chord, leading to more complex harmonies. In blues, it adds that extra layer of emotion. If you’re playing a 12-bar blues in A, swapping the regular A chord for an A6 can give your progression a fresh twist.
Pop and Rock
Pop and rock songs often use the A6 to add a bit of sparkle. It can be used as a substitute for a regular A major chord to bring a little more sophistication to the music. If you’re covering a pop song, try replacing some of the major chords with a 6th chord and see how it transforms the sound.
Incorporating A6 in Metal and Heavier Genres
Now, you might be wondering, “Does A6 have a place in metal?” The answer is a resounding yes! While it’s not the first chord you think of for shredding, it can add a unique texture to your riffs and solos.
In genres like progressive metal, where complexity and experimentation are celebrated, the A6 chord can be a secret weapon. It’s all about how you use it. Try incorporating it into a clean section of a song, or use it to bridge two heavier sections together. The contrast it creates can be really impactful.
On Riffhard, we have lessons from some of the best metal guitarists who discuss using unconventional chords like the A6 to create dynamic and interesting progressions.
Practicing the A6 Chord
Like anything worth learning, mastering the A6 chord takes practice. But how do you practice effectively? Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your practice sessions:
Start Slow
Don’t rush it. Start by playing the chord slowly, focusing on getting each note to ring out clearly. Pay attention to your finger positioning and make sure you’re not muting any strings unintentionally.
Use a Metronome
A metronome can be a guitarist’s best friend. It helps you develop timing and rhythm. Start at a slow tempo and gradually increase the speed as you become more comfortable with the chord. This is especially useful if you plan on using the A6 chord in faster passages.
Practice in Context
Don’t just play the chord in isolation. Try incorporating it into chord progressions or songs you already know. This will help you understand how it fits with other chords and improve your overall musicality.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Even seasoned players can stumble when learning new chords. Here are some common mistakes to watch out for, and tips on how to avoid them:
Muting Strings
One of the most common issues is accidentally muting strings. Make sure your fingers are pressing down firmly and that you’re using the tips of your fingers rather than the pads. This will help ensure each note rings out clearly.
Incorrect Finger Placement
Pay attention to where your fingers are placed. If they’re too far from the fret, you may experience buzzing or muted notes. Try to position your fingers as close to the frets as possible without actually being on top of them.
Rushing the Learning Process
It’s tempting to want to master the chord quickly, but rushing can lead to bad habits. Take your time to learn the chord properly. This will pay off in the long run, as you’ll have a solid foundation to build on.
Experimenting with A6 in Songwriting
The A6 chord can be a powerful tool in your songwriting arsenal. Here’s how you can experiment with it to create new and exciting compositions:
Create Tension and Release
Use the A6 chord to build tension in your music. It works well as a transition chord, leading the listener from one section of a song to another. Try placing it before a resolution to create a satisfying musical journey.
Layer with Other Instruments
If you’re working with a band, the A6 chord can add depth when layered with other instruments. Try having the keys or bass play the A6 while the guitar plays something different. This can add a rich, textured sound to your music.
Blend with Other Genres
Don’t be afraid to mix genres. The A6 chord is versatile enough to fit into a variety of styles. Try blending it into a rock song to add a bit of jazz flair, or use it in a metal track for an unexpected twist.
Learning with Riffhard
If you’re interested in expanding your guitar skills further, Riffhard offers an incredible library of lessons that include unconventional chords and techniques. With instructors like Dean Lamb of Archspire and Dan Sugarman of Ice Nine Kills, you can learn how to incorporate these chords into metal and other genres.
Adding Dynamics with A6
Another way to make your playing more expressive is by using dynamics. Here’s how the A6 chord can play a role in adding dynamics to your music:
Volume Swells
Try using volume swells when playing the A6 chord. This can create a dreamy, ethereal effect, making your music feel more immersive. It’s a technique often used in ambient music but can be applied to any genre for added expressiveness.
Strumming Variations
Experiment with different strumming patterns to bring out the nuances of the A6 chord. For example, try a syncopated rhythm to emphasize certain notes or a gentle arpeggio to highlight the chord’s harmony.
Fingerpicking
If you’re comfortable with fingerpicking, try using it for the A6 chord. This allows you to emphasize individual notes and create intricate patterns that showcase the chord’s full range.
Final Thoughts
The A6 chord is a fantastic way to add depth and emotion to your playing, whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro. It’s all about finding how it fits into your style and making it your own. If you’re looking to explore more about unconventional chords and their use in metal, we at Riffhard have got you covered with lessons taught by some of the best in the business. Keep experimenting, keep playing, and most importantly, have fun with it!