How to Find Guitar Harmonies

Finding guitar harmonies can transform a simple melody into something epic and grand, especially if you’re jamming out to metal or any of its subgenres. From the lofty twin leads of Iron Maiden to the crushing harmonized riffs of Metallica, harmonies can add depth and richness to your music. This article will guide you through the process of creating those killer harmonies, whether you're a beginner or a seasoned shredder looking to expand your musical toolkit.

What are Guitar Harmonies, Anyway?

In the simplest terms, a harmony is when two or more notes are played simultaneously, creating a chord or a harmonic interval. In guitar music, harmonies often involve playing two or more guitar parts that complement each other melodically and rhythmically. Think of harmonies as the spice that enhances the flavor of your main riff or melody. They can make your music sound fuller, more complex, and, let's be honest, pretty darn cool.

When you're listening to your favorite metal tracks, those moments when the lead guitar seems to soar above the rhythm with another note dancing alongside are often harmonies. It's like having a musical conversation where both parts contribute to the overall story.

Start with the Basics: Thirds and Fifths

If you're new to guitar harmonies, starting with thirds and fifths is a good idea. These intervals are the backbone of many harmonized guitar parts. A third is when you play a note that is three scale degrees above the original note, while a fifth is five scale degrees above.

• Thirds: These are often used because they sound pleasing and stable, creating a rich, warm harmony. To find a third, count up three notes from your starting note in the scale you’re using. For example, in a C major scale, the third above C is E.
• Fifths: These add power and are the basis of power chords, a staple in metal music. Count up five notes from your starting note to find the fifth. In the C major scale, the fifth above C is G.

Experiment with these intervals to see how they change the feel of your riffs and melodies. If you’re aiming for a more epic sound, combining thirds and fifths can be incredibly effective.

Exploring Minor and Major Harmonies

In metal, both minor and major harmonies are used to evoke different emotions and atmospheres. Minor harmonies often sound darker and more melancholic, while major harmonies can be uplifting and grandiose. Understanding how to create these harmonies will give you a versatile palette to work with.

When constructing harmonies, it’s crucial to know the scale or mode you’re working in. For instance, if you’re in a minor key, stick to the notes in that key to maintain the intended mood. Play around with different combinations of intervals, such as adding a minor third or a major sixth, to see how they influence the overall sound.

Using Scales to Find Harmonies

Scales are your map to finding harmonies. Whether you’re using the natural minor scale, harmonic minor, or the Phrygian mode, staying within the scale ensures that your harmonies will sound coherent and intentional.

Let’s say you’re working with the A minor scale. The notes are A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. If you start with an A note, you could harmonize it with a C (a minor third) or an E (a perfect fifth). These notes are within the A minor scale, so they’ll naturally fit and create a cohesive sound.

As you get more comfortable, try experimenting with other scales like the harmonic minor or the Phrygian dominant, especially if you’re looking for something more exotic or dark. These scales provide unique harmonic options that can set your music apart.

Experimenting with Dissonance

Not all harmonies have to be sweet and pleasing. Sometimes, a bit of dissonance can add tension and excitement to your music. Dissonance occurs when notes clash, creating a sense of unresolved tension. In metal, dissonance can be used to great effect, creating an edge that keeps the listener on their toes.

Try using intervals like a minor second or a tritone to introduce dissonance. These intervals can make your harmonies sound more aggressive and in-your-face. Just remember, dissonance is like a hot sauce – a little goes a long way!

Layering Techniques: Doubling and Octaves

Layering is a great way to thicken your guitar sound. Doubling involves playing the same part on two different guitars or tracks, often with slight variations in tone or timing to create a fuller sound. This technique is widely used in recording to make guitar parts sound larger than life.

Another method is using octaves, where you play the same note but in a different octave. This can add depth without changing the harmonic structure. It’s simple yet effective, providing a wide soundscape that fills out your music.

Harmonizing Lead Lines in Metal

Harmonizing lead lines can take your solos from ordinary to extraordinary. One classic example is the twin lead guitar harmonies of bands like Iron Maiden and Judas Priest. These harmonies add a layer of complexity and drama that captivates listeners.

When harmonizing a lead line, consider the mood you want to convey and choose your intervals accordingly. For an epic, heroic feel, major thirds and sixths are your friends. For something darker and more mysterious, minor thirds and diminished fifths can work wonders.

Moreover, feel free to mix and match different intervals to create unique harmonies that stand out. Your lead guitar parts can become a playground for creativity, allowing you to express yourself in new and exciting ways.

Improvising Harmonies on the Fly

Improvisation is a skill that can greatly enhance your ability to create harmonies. Being able to come up with harmonies on the spot is useful in jam sessions or live performances where spontaneity is key.

Start by understanding the chord progressions and scales you're working with. If you’re playing over an E minor chord progression, know the notes in the E minor scale like the back of your hand. This knowledge allows you to quickly identify which notes will harmonize well.

Practice improvising over backing tracks or with a fellow guitarist. Try harmonizing with different intervals, and don’t be afraid to take risks. Improvisation is about experimenting and finding what works in the moment, so embrace the unpredictability!

How Riffhard Can Help You Nail Those Harmonies

At Riffhard, we offer lessons from some of the world’s most respected metal guitarists, focusing on rhythm guitar and the nuances of metal playing. Our instructors, like Dean Lamb from Archspire and Aaron Marshall of Intervals, provide insights into creating harmonies that can elevate your music. Plus, with our interactive player, you can slow down lessons to grasp those intricate harmonies at your own pace.

With over 150 video lessons, downloadable tabs, and a custom metronome, we’ve got the tools to help you experiment with and master guitar harmonies, making your riffs and solos truly stand out.

Final Thoughts

Finding guitar harmonies can add layers of depth to your music, making it sound fuller and more dynamic. Remember, practice and experimentation are key. At Riffhard, we provide the resources you need to explore these concepts further, with insights from top metal guitarists to guide you along the way. Keep playing, keep exploring, and let those harmonies soar!