How to Play a 12-Bar Blues on the Guitar YouTube

So, you're curious about playing a 12-bar blues on the guitar. Maybe you've heard some classic blues tunes and thought, "I want to do that!" Well, you're in for a treat because this style is not only iconic but also a fantastic foundation for any guitarist. We're going to break it down step-by-step, with practical tips and relatable examples, to get you jamming like a blues pro in no time.

The Basics of 12-Bar Blues

The 12-bar blues is the backbone of countless songs, not just in blues but in rock, jazz, and even some metal. It's a simple structure, which is what makes it so versatile. At its core, the 12-bar blues consists of three chords, usually the I, IV, and V chords of a key. If you're in the key of E, for example, those would be E, A, and B.

Here's a basic outline of the 12-bar blues progression:

I   I   I   I
IV  IV  I   I
V   IV  I   V

Each "I", "IV", or "V" represents a measure (or bar) of music. In most cases, this means four beats per measure, so you’d play each chord for four beats before moving to the next one. It's straightforward, but the magic happens in how you play it.

Now, don't let the simplicity fool you. The 12-bar blues is a canvas for creativity. Whether you're strumming those chords simply or adding intricate riffs and licks, there's room for personal expression. And speaking of creativity, over at Riffhard, our instructors often show how to spice up these basic structures with advanced techniques and unique flair.

Getting Comfortable with the I, IV, and V Chords

Before diving into the rhythm and feel of the blues, let’s make sure you’re comfortable with the basic chords. If you're a beginner, don’t worry; these are foundational chords that will serve you well across all genres.

Playing the E7 Chord

Let's start with E7, a staple in many blues songs. To play an E7:

• Place your index finger on the first fret of the G string.
• Put your middle finger on the second fret of the A string.
• Strum all six strings.

This chord has a raw, open sound that’s perfect for blues. If you're feeling adventurous, try lifting your ring finger off the D string to make it sound even bluesier.

Adding in the A7 Chord

Next up is the A7 chord. It adds a nice bit of tension, which is what blues is all about. Here’s how you play it:

• Place your index finger on the second fret of the D string.
• Put your middle finger on the second fret of the B string.
• Play from the A string down, letting the high E string ring out.

This chord is versatile. You can add a little vibrato or hammer-ons to give it more character. Interestingly enough, techniques like these are covered in our lessons at Riffhard, where we delve into rhythmic variations and embellishments.

The B7 Chord to Round It Out

Finally, the B7 chord. This one can be a bit tricky for beginners, but it’s essential for that authentic blues sound:

• Place your index finger on the first fret of the D string.
• Put your middle finger on the second fret of the A string.
• Place your ring finger on the second fret of the G string.
• Position your pinky on the second fret of the high E string.
• Strum from the A string down.

This chord adds a distinctive bite, especially when transitioning back to E7. Practice these transitions slowly, and soon enough, they'll feel like second nature.

Developing the Right Rhythm and Feel

Now that you're comfortable with the chords, it’s time to focus on rhythm, which is the heart and soul of blues. The blues shuffle is the most common rhythm pattern you’ll encounter, and it’s all about creating that laid-back, swinging feel.

The Blues Shuffle

A shuffle has a distinctive "da-da-da-da" feel, with a triplet swing. Instead of playing straight eighth notes, you play the first and third notes of each triplet. Think of it as going "1-and-a, 2-and-a" instead of "1-and, 2-and."

Here's a basic shuffle pattern in E:

e|-------------------------|
B|-------------------------|
G|-------------------------|
D|-------------------------|
A|-----2---2-4---4-2---2-4-|
E|-0-0---0-----0-----0-----|

Practice this pattern slowly at first, and gradually increase your speed as you become more comfortable. Your picking hand should be relaxed, allowing for a smooth, swinging motion. It’s a bit like a dance between your hand and the strings, which can take some time to master.

Adding Dynamics and Groove

Once you have the basic shuffle down, experiment with dynamics. In blues, it’s not just about playing the notes; it’s about how you play them. Vary your pick attack to create a dynamic range. Softly pick some notes and then dig in for others to really feel the groove.

You'll find that adding subtle accents on certain beats can make your playing more engaging. Imagine you're having a conversation with your guitar—sometimes you whisper, sometimes you shout.

Exploring Variations and Embellishments

Even with its simple structure, the 12-bar blues offers endless opportunities for variation. Let's talk about adding some spice to your playing with embellishments and variations.

Minor Pentatonic Scale Riffs

One way to add flair is by incorporating riffs from the minor pentatonic scale. This scale is a staple in blues and rock, offering a wealth of expressive possibilities. Here’s the E minor pentatonic scale for reference:

e|-------------------------0-3-|
B|---------------------0-3-----|
G|-----------------0-2---------|
D|-------------0-2-------------|
A|---------0-2-----------------|
E|-----0-3---------------------|

Try incorporating these notes into your rhythm playing by adding little fills between chord changes. These licks can be as simple or complex as you like, but even a small phrase can add a lot of character.

Using Turnarounds

Another great way to add interest is through turnarounds. A turnaround typically happens in the last two bars of the progression, setting up a return to the beginning. A simple E7 to B7 to A7 to E7 pattern can work wonders.

Here's an example of a classic blues turnaround:

e|---------------------0-1-2-|
B|-------------------0-------|
G|-----------------0---------|
D|-------------0-2-----------|
A|---------0-1---------------|
E|-0-1-2---------------------|

Try playing this over the last two bars of your 12-bar progression to add a nice, professional touch to your playing.

Incorporating Techniques from Other Genres

The 12-bar blues structure is adaptable and can integrate techniques from various genres, including metal. It might sound surprising, but adding a metal twist to your blues can create a unique and explosive sound.

Power Chord Variations

Power chords are a staple in metal, and they can add a heavy, driving feel to your blues. Try replacing the standard chords with power chords to give your playing more grit and edge.

e|-------------------------|
B|-------------------------|
G|-------------------------|
D|-2-2-5-5-4-4-7-7---------|
A|-2-2-5-5-4-4-7-7---------|
E|-------------------------|

Experiment with palm muting to control the resonance of these chords. This technique, often used in metal, can add a rhythmic tightness to your blues shuffle.

Using Slides and Bends

Slides and bends are not just for lead guitarists. Incorporating them into your rhythm playing can add an expressive, vocal-like quality to your blues.

• For slides, try moving from one chord to another with a quick, smooth slide.
• With bends, focus on bending single notes within the chord to add tension and release.

These techniques can be heard in metal solos, and adapting them into blues rhythm playing can create a unique crossover style. If you're curious about blending genres, Riffhard offers lessons that explore these creative intersections.

Practice Tips for Solidifying Your Skills

To truly master the 12-bar blues, practice is key. Here are some practical tips to help you along the way:

Consistent Practice Routine

Set aside regular time to practice. Even 15 minutes a day can lead to noticeable improvement over time. Focus on both the technical aspects, like chord changes, and the creative aspects, like improvisation.

Playing Along with Backing Tracks

One effective way to improve is by playing along with backing tracks. They provide a rhythm section that can help you develop timing and groove. You can find plenty of free tracks online in various keys and tempos.

Record Yourself

Recording your practice sessions can be incredibly insightful. Listen back to identify areas for improvement, and you'll likely notice progress that you might not catch in the moment. Plus, it's rewarding to hear how your playing evolves over time.

Learning from the Masters

To truly understand the 12-bar blues, it's helpful to study from the greats. Listening to legendary blues guitarists can teach you more than any textbook ever could. Here are a few iconic players to explore:

• B.B. King: Known for his expressive vibrato and melodic phrasing. Listen to how he uses space and dynamics in his solos.
• Eric Clapton: His work with John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers and Cream showcases his ability to blend traditional blues with rock elements.
• Stevie Ray Vaughan: A powerhouse of blues, his aggressive style and soulful licks are essential listening.

By analyzing the styles of these players, you'll gain a deeper understanding of what makes blues so compelling. And if you're looking for more structured lessons, the instructors at Riffhard offer insights into how these blues techniques can be applied across different genres.

Jamming with Others

Finally, one of the best ways to learn blues is by playing with other musicians. Jamming with others not only improves your timing and listening skills but also pushes you to apply what you've learned in a real-world context.

Finding Jam Sessions

Check out local music shops, community boards, or online forums for jam sessions in your area. Many communities have open blues jams where musicians of all levels can come together and play.

Virtual Jams

If local jams aren't an option, consider virtual jam sessions. Platforms like Zoom have made it possible to connect with musicians from all over the world. These sessions can be just as beneficial and offer a chance to collaborate with a wider range of players.

Improvisation and Communication

When jamming, focus on listening as much as you play. Blues is a conversation, and your ability to respond to other musicians will enhance the overall performance. Don’t be afraid to step outside your comfort zone and try new ideas—this is where the magic happens.

Remember, whether you're playing alone or with others, it's all about having fun and expressing yourself through the music.

Final Thoughts

Playing the 12-bar blues on guitar is a journey of creativity and expression. By mastering the basic structure and exploring variations, you open up endless possibilities for your playing. And if you’re looking to dive deeper into modern metal techniques, Riffhard offers resources that can take your blues and metal fusion to the next level. Keep practicing, stay inspired, and most importantly, enjoy the process of making music.