How to Play a Harp Guitar

The harp guitar is a unique and captivating instrument that stands out in the guitar world. Its combination of traditional guitar strings and additional bass or harp strings offers a rich and full sound that can't be matched by a standard guitar. If you're curious about how to play this fascinating instrument, you're in the right place. We’ll go over the essentials, from understanding its anatomy to developing techniques that make the most of its distinctive features.

Understanding the Harp Guitar Anatomy

Before diving into techniques, it’s important to familiarize yourself with what makes a harp guitar different. Unlike a regular guitar, a harp guitar has extra strings that generally don’t have frets. These strings can vary in number, but they typically range from six to twelve. They're often tuned to bass notes and resonate sympathetically, adding depth to your sound.

These additional strings are usually positioned above the main fretboard, extending from the guitar’s body like the arms of an octopus stretching out to embrace the sea. This design might seem unusual at first, but it opens up a world of sonic possibilities. The main guitar neck operates just like any other guitar, so if you're already familiar with playing a standard six-string, you'll have a good starting point.

One thing to note: the harp strings are not meant to be fretted. Instead, they resonate with your playing or can be plucked individually. This design provides the instrument its name, as the additional strings function similarly to those of a harp, offering a lush, ambient sound that beautifully complements the guitar tones.

Tuning Your Harp Guitar

Getting your harp guitar in tune is the next step. The standard six strings are usually tuned like a regular guitar (E-A-D-G-B-e), but the harp strings offer more flexibility. Some players choose to tune them to a descending scale from the low E, while others might opt for an open tuning that fits the key of the song they're playing.

Here’s a simple way to start: tune the harp strings to the notes of a G major scale (G-A-B-C-D-E-F#). This tuning allows you to play in G major and its relative modes without needing to retune constantly. Of course, feel free to experiment with different tunings to find what suits your music style best. Part of the charm of the harp guitar is its adaptability to various tunings, much like how you might experiment with different tunings in metal subgenres.

When tuning, always use a reliable tuner, especially for the harp strings. These strings can be sensitive, and precise tuning will ensure they resonate correctly with the notes you play on the guitar neck. Don’t rush this step; a well-tuned harp guitar can produce a sound like no other.

The Basics of Fingerstyle Technique

Fingerstyle is often the preferred technique for playing the harp guitar, as it allows you to pluck both the main strings and the harp strings simultaneously. If you’re familiar with fingerpicking on a regular guitar, you’re already a step ahead. However, the harp guitar requires a more coordinated approach due to its additional strings.

Start by practicing simple fingerstyle patterns on the six-string portion. Use your thumb for the bass strings (E, A, and D) and your index, middle, and ring fingers for the treble strings (G, B, and e). Once you feel comfortable, try incorporating the harp strings. Use your thumb or fingers to pluck these strings, either as a drone or as individual notes to complement your playing.

A useful exercise is to play a simple chord progression on the main strings while alternating between plucking different harp strings. This practice will help you get used to the spatial layout of the strings and how they interact with each other. Over time, you’ll develop the dexterity needed to switch between strings effortlessly, creating a rich tapestry of sound.

Incorporating Harp Strings into Your Playing

Integrating the harp strings into your playing can be a magical experience. These strings add a layer of depth that can make even the simplest melody sound grand and expansive. One way to incorporate them is by using them as drone notes. This technique involves letting a harp string resonate while you play a melody or chord progression on the main strings. It’s similar to using a pedal note in metal guitar, where a single note or chord is sustained throughout a passage.

Another technique is to use the harp strings for bass lines. By plucking these strings with your thumb, you can create a bass accompaniment to your playing. This approach is especially effective for solo performances, as it adds a full-bodied sound that would otherwise require multiple musicians.

Don’t shy away from experimenting with melodies on the harp strings themselves. They can be plucked in sequence to create cascading arpeggios or melodies that intertwine with your main playing. Remember, the harp guitar is all about exploration and finding unique ways to express your musical ideas.

Developing Your Own Style

Like any instrument, the harp guitar is a canvas for your creativity. Developing your style involves experimenting with different techniques, tunings, and musical genres. Whether you’re interested in classical, folk, or even metal, the harp guitar can accommodate your musical interests.

Consider incorporating techniques from other styles of guitar playing. For instance, tapping techniques from metal can be adapted to the harp guitar, providing a percussive element that contrasts beautifully with the instrument’s natural resonance. You might also experiment with harmonics, using both natural and artificial methods to add bell-like tones to your music.

One of the most exciting aspects of the harp guitar is its ability to blend genres. You can incorporate elements from metal, like rhythmic palm muting, with the ethereal qualities of the harp strings to create something truly unique. Don’t be afraid to push boundaries and create sounds that are entirely your own.

Practicing Efficiently

Efficient practice is crucial when learning any new instrument, and the harp guitar is no exception. Set aside regular practice sessions, focusing on different aspects of your playing each time. Start with basic exercises to build muscle memory and slowly incorporate more complex techniques.

Use a metronome to keep your timing accurate, especially when practicing fingerstyle patterns. This tool is invaluable for developing a sense of rhythm and ensuring your playing is tight and precise. At Riffhard, we use a custom metronome for guitar practice, which helps players maintain their rhythm and timing.

Don’t forget to record yourself. Listening back to your playing can provide insights into areas that need improvement, as well as highlight what’s working well. Over time, these recordings will serve as a record of your progress and motivate you to keep pushing forward.

Choosing the Right Harp Guitar

If you’re serious about playing the harp guitar, investing in the right instrument is essential. There are many variations available, each with its own characteristics. Pay attention to the number of harp strings, the materials used, and the overall construction quality.

Visit local music shops or look online for reputable brands. If possible, try out different models to see what feels right for you. Consider factors like weight, balance, and playability. The right harp guitar should feel comfortable and inspire you to play.

Don’t hesitate to reach out to other harp guitar players for recommendations. Online communities can be a great resource for finding advice on purchasing an instrument. Remember, the right harp guitar will not only suit your playing style but also grow with you as you develop your skills.

Exploring Different Music Styles

The harp guitar is versatile and can be used in a variety of musical genres. While it’s often associated with classical and folk music, it’s also finding its place in contemporary and experimental genres. This versatility makes it an exciting instrument for musicians looking to expand their musical horizons.

Try learning pieces from different genres to see how the harp guitar can adapt. Classical pieces can showcase the instrument’s rich tonal range, while folk music can highlight its ability to create intricate melodies. Don’t be afraid to explore modern genres like ambient or even metal, where the harp guitar’s unique sound can add a distinct flavor.

The beauty of the harp guitar is its ability to transcend traditional genre boundaries. Embrace this versatility and use it as a tool to discover new musical expressions. At Riffhard, we explore various music styles and techniques, offering lessons that can inspire you to incorporate new elements into your playing.

Learning from the Pros

One of the best ways to improve your harp guitar skills is by learning from accomplished musicians. Watch performances and tutorials online to see how experienced players approach the instrument. Pay attention to their techniques, musical choices, and how they incorporate the harp strings into their playing.

Many professional guitarists offer lessons or workshops, both in-person and online. These sessions can provide valuable insights and personalized feedback that can accelerate your learning journey. Additionally, consider joining communities or forums where harp guitarists share tips and advice.

At Riffhard, we feature lessons from some of the world's best guitarists, covering a range of styles and techniques. Learning from these experts can provide inspiration and guidance as you navigate your own harp guitar journey. Remember, every musician has their own unique approach, and there’s always something new to learn.

Final Thoughts

Playing the harp guitar is a rewarding experience that combines the familiar with the novel. Its unique design and sound offer endless possibilities for creativity and expression. Whether you're a seasoned guitarist or new to the instrument, the harp guitar invites you to explore new musical landscapes. And if you're looking to enhance your skills, Riffhard offers lessons and resources to help you along your journey. Dive in, experiment, and enjoy the process of making music with this extraordinary instrument.