How to Play a Steel Lap Guitar

Playing the steel lap guitar is a unique experience, combining the soul of blues with the twang of country, and even some Hawaiian vibes for good measure. It's a fascinating instrument that sits across your lap, rather than slung around your neck, and offers a sound that's both nostalgic and fresh. From tuning to slide technique, we'll get into what makes this instrument special and how you can start playing it with confidence.

The Basics of Steel Lap Guitar

Getting started with a steel lap guitar isn't as daunting as it might seem. Unlike traditional guitars, which you hold upright, a steel lap guitar rests horizontally on your lap. It's played using a slide, which is usually a metal bar held in the left hand, while the right hand picks the strings. This setup makes it distinct from other guitars, affecting both its sound and the techniques used to play it.

The tuning is also different. Most steel lap guitars are tuned to an open chord, often G or D. This tuning allows you to create rich, resonant chords with the slide, making it easier to produce those signature sweeping sounds. If you're familiar with other guitars, this might take some getting used to, but it opens up a world of creative possibilities.

So, why choose a steel lap guitar over other types? For one, its sound is unmistakable. Whether you're into blues, country, or even experimenting with other genres, the lap steel's unique tone can add a new dimension to your music. Plus, it's a great way to expand your musical skills and challenge yourself with a new instrument.

Choosing Your First Steel Lap Guitar

Before you start playing, you'll need to choose the right instrument. Steel lap guitars come in various shapes and sizes, from the traditional acoustic models to more modern electric versions. Your choice largely depends on your musical preferences and where you plan to play.

• Acoustic Steel Lap Guitar: If you're drawn to the classic, vintage sound of country and blues, an acoustic lap steel might be your best bet. These instruments have a warm, resonant tone and don't require any additional equipment to get started.
• Electric Steel Lap Guitar: If you're looking to experiment with different tones and effects, an electric lap steel guitar offers more versatility. You can plug it into an amp or effects pedals, giving you a broader range of sounds to explore.

Consider your budget as well. Entry-level models are affordable, making them a good choice for beginners. However, as you progress, you might want to invest in a higher-quality instrument that offers better sound and craftsmanship. Whatever you choose, make sure it's comfortable to play. The guitar should sit nicely on your lap without slipping, and the slide should feel natural in your hand.

Setting Up Your Steel Lap Guitar

Once you've got your guitar, setting it up correctly is crucial for a good playing experience. Start by ensuring that it's in tune. As mentioned earlier, most lap steels are tuned to an open chord. Use a tuner to get each string to the correct pitch. If you're new to this tuning, it might take some time to adjust, but it's worth the effort.

Next, make sure your strings are at the right height. Unlike traditional guitars, lap steel guitars have higher action, meaning the strings are set further away from the fretboard. This is intentional, as it allows you to use the slide without the strings buzzing against the frets. If the action is too low, you might experience unwanted noise, so adjust it until it feels right.

Lastly, check the slide. It should be smooth and easy to hold. If you're using a metal slide, make sure it's polished and free of any rough spots that could scratch the strings. If you prefer glass or ceramic slides, ensure they're comfortable and provide the right amount of friction for your playing style.

Mastering the Slide Technique

Now that your guitar is ready, it's time to focus on the slide technique. This is perhaps the most distinctive aspect of playing a steel lap guitar. The slide is what gives the instrument its signature smooth, gliding sound.

Start by holding the slide gently but firmly in your left hand. The goal is to glide it over the strings, rather than pressing down. This takes some practice, as you'll need to develop a feel for how much pressure to apply. Too much pressure can cause the notes to sound sharp, while too little can result in a lack of clarity.

Try playing a simple melody using the slide. Move it smoothly from note to note, listening for any unwanted noise or buzzing. If you're struggling with this, don't worry—it's a common challenge for beginners. With time and practice, you'll get the hang of it.

One tip is to use your right hand to mute the strings behind the slide. This helps prevent unwanted noise and ensures that only the intended notes ring out. It's a subtle technique, but it can make a big difference in your sound.

Right-Hand Techniques

While the left hand focuses on the slide, the right hand is responsible for picking the strings. There are several techniques you can use, depending on the sound you're aiming for.

• Fingerpicking: This is a common technique for steel lap guitars, allowing for greater control and nuance. Use your thumb and fingers to pluck the strings, creating a rich, full sound. You can experiment with different patterns and rhythms to add variety to your playing.
• Plectrum Picking: If you prefer a more aggressive sound, using a pick can give you the attack and volume you're looking for. This is especially useful for faster, more energetic pieces.
• Palm Muting: This technique involves resting the side of your hand on the strings near the bridge, creating a muted, percussive sound. It's great for adding texture and dynamics to your playing.

Whichever technique you choose, practice is key. Spend time developing your right-hand skills, and don't be afraid to experiment with different approaches. You'll find that each technique brings something unique to your music.

Exploring Different Styles and Genres

One of the joys of playing a steel lap guitar is its versatility. While it's often associated with country and blues, you can explore a wide range of styles and genres. From Hawaiian music to rock and even jazz, the lap steel can fit into almost any musical context.

Try playing along with your favorite songs, adapting them to the lap steel. This is a great way to develop your ear and expand your repertoire. You might be surprised at how well the instrument fits into different genres, adding its unique voice to the mix.

For those interested in metal and its subgenres like djent or metalcore, incorporating a steel lap guitar can offer a fresh twist. The slide can create haunting melodies and wailing solos that stand out in a mix. While it might seem unconventional, blending these styles can lead to exciting new sounds.

Practicing with Purpose

Like any instrument, getting good at the steel lap guitar requires regular practice. However, it's not just about putting in the hours—it's about practicing with purpose. Set specific goals for each session, whether that's learning a new song, mastering a technique, or improving your timing.

Use a metronome to keep your rhythm tight, especially when working on more complex pieces. This will help you develop a strong sense of timing, which is crucial for any guitarist.

Don't forget to have fun! While it's important to challenge yourself, playing the steel lap guitar should be an enjoyable experience. Experiment with different sounds, try new techniques, and most importantly, enjoy the music you're creating.

Learning from the Best

If you're serious about improving your steel lap guitar skills, learning from experienced musicians can be invaluable. There are plenty of resources available, from online tutorials to in-person lessons. Look for teachers who specialize in the lap steel, as they'll be able to offer insights and techniques specific to the instrument.

At Riffhard, we offer lessons from some of the best modern metal guitarists, covering everything from rhythm techniques to advanced slide work. While our focus is on metal, many of these techniques can be adapted to the steel lap guitar, helping you develop a unique style that's all your own.

Don't be afraid to reach out to the community, either. Many musicians are happy to share their knowledge and tips, whether through forums, social media, or local meetups. Connecting with other players can provide valuable support and inspiration as you progress.

Getting Creative with Effects

If you're playing an electric steel lap guitar, effects pedals can open up a whole new world of sounds. From reverb and delay to distortion and wah, there are countless possibilities to explore. Experiment with different combinations to find the tones that resonate with you.

For a classic sound, try using a bit of reverb to add depth and space to your playing. This can help recreate the vintage vibe of early lap steel recordings. If you're looking for something more modern, add some distortion or overdrive for a grittier, more aggressive tone.

Don't be afraid to get experimental. The lap steel is a versatile instrument, and effects can help you push its boundaries. Whether you're creating lush soundscapes or sharp, cutting solos, experimenting with effects can lead to exciting new musical discoveries.

Final Thoughts

Playing the steel lap guitar is a rewarding journey that opens up a world of musical possibilities. Whether you're drawn to its classic sound or looking to innovate within modern genres, this instrument has something to offer every guitarist. If you're eager to continue your musical journey, Riffhard provides lessons from some of the world's top metal guitarists, helping you refine your skills and discover new techniques. Enjoy the process and keep exploring!