How to Play Arpeggios on the Guitar
By Riffhard Staff
Ever noticed how some guitarists make those complex-sounding arpeggios seem effortless, almost like they’re weaving a tapestry of notes? Arpeggios can add depth and emotion to your playing, and learning how to play them on guitar can really elevate your style, especially in metal and its subgenres. Whether you're into metalcore, progressive metal, or anything in between, understanding arpeggios is a game-changer. So, how do you get started with this essential technique? Let’s break it down step by step.
What Exactly Are Arpeggios?
In the simplest terms, arpeggios are chords played one note at a time. Unlike strumming a chord where all the notes ring out simultaneously, an arpeggio involves picking each note individually. This approach gives each note clarity and allows for more melodic expression. If you’re into bands like Dream Theater or Metallica, you'll quickly notice how arpeggios form the backbone of many of their solos and riffs.
Think of an arpeggio as a way to dissect a chord. It’s like taking a chord and spreading it out over time. This technique is incredibly useful for adding texture and complexity to your playing without overloading your sound. Plus, it sounds super impressive!
Starting with Simple Shapes
Before jumping into the flashy stuff, it’s crucial to get comfortable with basic arpeggio shapes. Start with the major and minor triads. These are three-note chords consisting of the root, third, and fifth. For example, a C major triad consists of the notes C, E, and G.
E|-----0-----
B|---1-------
G|-0---------
D|-----------
A|-----------
E|-----------
Here’s a simple shape for a C major arpeggio on the guitar. Practice picking each note cleanly and letting them ring out. Once you're comfortable, try the same approach with a minor triad, like A minor.
E|-----0-----
B|---1-------
G|-2---------
D|-----------
A|-----------
E|-----------
Moving through these shapes slowly at first can help build muscle memory. Remember, precision is more important than speed at this stage. It’s like learning to walk before you run. Once you’ve got these down, you can start increasing your speed using a metronome.
Adding More Notes: Seventh Arpeggios
Once you’re comfortable with triads, it’s time to add a little more depth with seventh arpeggios. These add the seventh note of the scale to the mix, which can create a richer sound. A major seventh arpeggio, for example, would include the root, third, fifth, and seventh notes of the scale.
E|-----4-----
B|---5-------
G|-4---------
D|-----------
A|-----------
E|-----------
This is a simple shape for a major seventh arpeggio. Notice how this shape has an extra note compared to the triad. Seventh arpeggios bring a jazzy, sophisticated sound to your playing, making them a favorite in more progressive metal subgenres.
Practice transitioning between triads and seventh arpeggios. This will help you understand how these extra notes affect the overall sound and feel of your music. It’s like adding a new color to your palette, offering more options for expression.
Incorporating Sweep Picking
Sweep picking is a technique often used in metal to play arpeggios quickly and smoothly. It involves a single, fluid motion of the pick across multiple strings, almost like a strumming motion, but with more precision. This method can produce a rapid, cascading effect that sounds incredibly dramatic.
Start with a simple three-string sweep. Here’s a basic shape for an A minor arpeggio:
E|-----12----
B|---13------
G|-14--------
D|-----------
A|-----------
E|-----------
To execute a sweep, pick each string in one continuous downstroke, then return in an upstroke. Your fretting hand should move in sync with your picking hand, pressing down and releasing each note as you sweep through them. It can be tricky at first, but with practice, it becomes a powerful tool in your arsenal.
For those looking to dive deeper into sweep picking, Riffhard offers lessons from some of the best metal guitarists out there, focusing on clean execution and speed.
Mixing Arpeggios with Other Techniques
Combining arpeggios with other guitar techniques can open up a world of possibilities. For instance, try blending arpeggios with legato for a smoother sound, or integrate tapping for something more aggressive. Start by experimenting with a simple lick:
E|-----0h7p0-----
B|---5--------5---
G|-4-----------4--
D|----------------
A|----------------
E|----------------
This example combines an arpeggio with hammer-ons and pull-offs to create a fluid line. It’s a staple in many metal solos, adding speed and intricacy without sacrificing clarity.
Don’t be afraid to mix and match different techniques. The more you experiment, the more unique your sound will become. And if you're ever stuck or need inspiration, Riffhard has a treasure trove of lessons to help you explore these combinations.
Arpeggios in Different Metal Subgenres
Arpeggios are versatile enough to fit into any metal subgenre. In thrash metal, they often appear in rapid-fire solos, while in black metal, they might be used to create haunting, atmospheric passages. Death metal loves them for their dark, intricate textures, and in djent, arpeggios can create those polyrhythmic grooves that are so characteristic of the style.
Experiment with different tempos and rhythmic patterns to see how arpeggios can fit into your favorite subgenre. Maybe you’ll find that a slower, more deliberate arpeggio works best in one section, while a fast, aggressive pattern suits another.
Practicing Arpeggios with a Metronome
One of the best ways to improve your arpeggio skills is by practicing with a metronome. Start slow to ensure precision, then gradually increase the speed. This method not only helps with timing but also builds muscle memory.
Consider setting a practice routine where you spend five minutes on each arpeggio shape, focusing on clean execution. Use a metronome to keep yourself in check. You’ll be amazed at how quickly your speed and accuracy improve.
If you're looking for a tool to help with this, our custom metronome on Riffhard is tailored for guitar practice, making it an excellent resource for honing your skills.
Developing Your Own Arpeggio Patterns
Once you’re comfortable with standard arpeggios, it’s time to get creative. Try coming up with your own patterns. This could be as simple as changing the order of notes in a triad or experimenting with different string skips.
Let’s say you start with a basic C major arpeggio:
E|-----0-----
B|---1-------
G|-0---------
D|-----------
A|-----------
E|-----------
Try altering the pattern by skipping strings or adding notes from the scale. Maybe something like this:
E|-----0-----
B|---3-------
G|-0---------
D|---2-------
A|-----------
E|-----------
Experimenting with different patterns can lead to some exciting discoveries. You might even stumble upon a signature sound that becomes part of your identity as a guitarist.
The Power of Improvisation with Arpeggios
Improvisation is where arpeggios truly shine. They allow for dynamic, expressive solos that can captivate an audience. Start by improvising over a backing track, using arpeggio shapes as a foundation. This method helps you internalize different patterns and how they fit within a musical context.
Don’t worry about making mistakes. The goal is to explore and discover what sounds good to you. Keep pushing boundaries, and soon enough, you’ll feel more confident improvising with arpeggios in any setting.
Final Thoughts
Arpeggios are a powerful tool in any guitarist's skill set, offering a way to add emotion and complexity to your playing. Whether you’re shredding in a metal band or exploring softer genres, mastering arpeggios can dramatically improve your musical expression. And for those eager to take their skills to the next level, Riffhard provides access to lessons from some of the best modern metal guitarists, helping you refine your technique and expand your repertoire.