How to Play Bbm on the Guitar
By Riffhard Staff
Getting comfortable with barre chords is a right of passage for most guitarists, and the Bbm chord is no exception. It can feel a bit tricky at first, but with practice, it becomes a staple in your chord arsenal. We’ll cover how to tackle this chord and make it work in various styles, especially if you’re leaning towards those heavier metal subgenres where precision is key.
Understanding the Bbm Chord Shape
The Bbm chord, also known as B flat minor, is a barre chord. This means you’ll need to use your index finger to press down multiple strings on the same fret. For many beginners, this is where things start to get challenging. But here’s the thing: mastering barre chords like Bbm is essential if you want to unlock the full potential of your playing, especially in metal genres where power chords and tight riffing are commonplace.
Here’s a quick breakdown of the Bbm barre chord shape:
- Index Finger: Barre all strings at the first fret.
- Middle Finger: Place it on the second fret of the B string (second string).
- Ring Finger: Put it on the third fret of the D string (fourth string).
- Pinky Finger: Position it on the third fret of the G string (third string).
Now, if you’re thinking, “Whoa, that’s a lot of fingers to coordinate,” you’re not alone. It might feel awkward initially, but your fingers will get used to it with consistent practice.
Practicing the Basics: Tips for Clean Barre Chords
So you’ve got the chord shape down, but how do you make it sound good? Barre chords require a bit of finesse and strength, but don’t worry—it doesn’t mean you need to hit the gym. It’s more about technique than brute force.
- Finger Positioning: Ensure your index finger is pressing down evenly across all strings. Try rolling your finger slightly to its side for better leverage.
- Thumb Placement: Place your thumb at the back of the neck, roughly in the middle, to provide support. This gives you more control and power.
- Wrist Position: Keep your wrist relaxed and slightly bent. A tense wrist can lead to poor sound and even injury over time.
One common problem is string buzz, which often results from not pressing hard enough. If you hear buzzing, adjust your finger position and pressure until the chord rings clear.
Incorporating Bbm into Metal Riffs
Now that you can play the Bbm chord, how about using it in some metal riffs? The Bbm chord is great for creating dark and moody vibes, perfect for black metal, doom, or any subgenre that thrives on heavy atmospheres. Let’s explore how you can incorporate this chord into your playing.
For a dark, brooding riff, try this simple pattern:
e|-------------------------
B|-------------------------
G|----3--------------------
D|----3--1-----------------
A|----1--1--3--1-----------
E|-------1--3--1-----------
This riff uses the Bbm chord as the foundation and adds some movement with other notes. The trick is to keep your picking hand tight and controlled, a skill that’s crucial for metal guitarists aiming for that signature crunch and aggression.
Interestingly enough, on Riffhard, we have lessons that dive deep into these techniques, taught by some of the world’s leading metal guitarists. If you’re aiming to tighten up your riffing skills, these resources can be invaluable.
Alternate Bbm Voicings and Their Uses
While the standard Bbm barre chord is versatile, mixing things up with alternate voicings can add new dimensions to your playing. These variations can offer different tonal qualities and sometimes make transitions between chords smoother.
Variation 1: Bbm7
The Bbm7 chord adds a minor seventh to the mix, giving it a jazzy twist. Here’s how to play it:
- Index Finger: Barre all strings at the first fret.
- Middle Finger: Place it on the second fret of the B string (second string).
- Ring Finger: Place it on the second fret of the D string (fourth string).
This voicing can add subtle complexity to your playing, useful in more progressive metal contexts where layering and texture are important.
Variation 2: Bbm9
The Bbm9 chord is another great option, adding a ninth interval for even more depth. The voicing might look a bit tricky at first, but it’s worth the effort:
- Index Finger: Barre all strings at the first fret.
- Middle Finger: Place it on the second fret of the B string (second string).
- Ring Finger: Place it on the third fret of the D string (fourth string).
- Pinky Finger: Place it on the third fret of the G string (third string).
- Use your pinky to add the ninth on the high E string: Third fret.
While it’s hard to say for sure which voicing will work best for you, experimenting with these can lead to some exciting discoveries in your music. Plus, they’re a great way to break out of any creative ruts.
Building Strength and Endurance
Playing barre chords like Bbm can be physically demanding, especially if you’re new to the guitar or haven’t built up finger strength yet. But there’s good news: like any physical skill, you can improve with practice and consistency.
- Regular Practice: Set aside a few minutes each day to practice barre chords. Consistency is more effective than sporadic, lengthy sessions.
- Finger Exercises: Try exercises that involve finger stretching and strengthening, such as chromatic runs up and down the fretboard.
- Rest and Recovery: Give your hands a break if they start to feel fatigued to prevent strain or injury.
If you’re looking for structured exercises, Riffhard offers lessons with exercises specifically designed to build the strength and endurance you need for demanding metal techniques.
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Integrating Bbm into Songwriting
Once you’re comfortable with Bbm, consider how you can integrate it into your songwriting. In metal, the mood and tone are crucial elements, and minor chords like Bbm can add a dark, emotional layer to your compositions.
Try writing a progression using Bbm as your starting point. Here’s a simple one to get you started:
Bbm - Ebm - Gb - F
This progression offers a melancholic yet powerful feel, perfect for setting the tone in a metal ballad or a dynamic, cinematic track.
Songwriting is a personal journey, and every guitarist will have their own approach. But using a chord like Bbm creatively can open up new pathways in your music.
Experimenting with Effects and Amp Settings
To make your Bbm chord really shine, experiment with your amp settings and effects. Different sounds can accentuate the chord’s characteristics, making your playing stand out even more.
- Distortion: A staple in metal music, distortion can add aggression to your Bbm chord, making it punchier and more commanding.
- Reverb and Delay: These can enhance the atmosphere, especially for slower, more haunting pieces.
- EQ Adjustments: Tweak your EQ settings to highlight different frequencies, bringing out either the darker or brighter aspects of the chord.
The world of effects is vast, and it’s worth spending time to find the settings that best suit your style and the mood you’re aiming to create. On Riffhard, our instructors often discuss their go-to settings, offering insights into achieving killer tones.

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Get StartedChallenges and Common Mistakes
It’s normal to face challenges when learning new chords, especially barre chords like Bbm. Here are some common issues and how to overcome them:
- String Buzz: This usually means you need to adjust your finger pressure or positioning. Double-check that your index finger is pressing down firmly across all strings.
- Hand Fatigue: If your hand tires quickly, take breaks and gradually increase practice time. Building endurance takes time.
- Transitioning Between Chords: Practice moving between Bbm and other chords slowly at first, then increase speed as you become more comfortable.
Remember, patience is key. Everyone progresses at their own pace, and the more you practice, the more natural it will feel.
Final Thoughts
Playing the Bbm chord on guitar is more than just mastering a tricky shape—it’s about unlocking new musical possibilities and enhancing your sound. Whether you’re composing, riffing, or just jamming, this chord can add a lot to your playing. If you’re looking to deepen your understanding and technique, Riffhard offers lessons from some of the best metal guitarists, focusing on rhythm and riffing skills that can make learning the Bbm chord easier and more enjoyable.
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