How to Play Chords on a 7-String Guitar

Ever pick up a 7-string guitar and wonder how to make it sing with those extra low notes? It’s a bit like discovering a secret room in a house you’ve lived in for years. Suddenly, there’s a whole new world of sounds and possibilities. Playing chords on a 7-string guitar can feel like that. We’re diving into how to make the most of that extra string, whether you’re all about those crunchy metal riffs or exploring new sonic landscapes. Let’s get into it!

Why Choose a 7-String Guitar?

First off, you might be thinking, “Why even bother with a 7-string guitar when six strings seem to do the job just fine?” It’s a fair question. Adding that seventh string isn’t just about complexity—it’s about expanding your musical palette. The extra low B string opens up a world of deeper, heavier tones. This is gold for metalheads who crave that chunky, earth-shaking sound.

Moreover, the 7-string allows for greater flexibility in songwriting. You can keep your standard six-string tuning while accessing lower notes without needing to detune all your strings. This is especially handy if you’re playing in a band and want to maintain consistency with other guitarists who might stick to their trusty six-strings.

Interestingly enough, 7-string guitars are also common in jazz and other genres. The added string gives musicians more options for bass lines and extended chord voicings. So, it’s not just about heavy riffs and breakdowns—it’s about versatility.

Getting Comfortable with the Extra String

When you first pick up a 7-string, it can feel a bit like trying to ride a bike with an extra wheel. It’s familiar, yet foreign. The fretboard is wider, and you need to adjust your hand positioning to accommodate that extra string. Here’s a simple way to get comfortable:

• Practice Scales: Start with scales you know on a six-string, and then integrate the seventh string. This helps in getting used to the wider neck.
• Chords: Begin with simple power chords that use the seventh string. Gradually add complexity as you feel more comfortable.
• Fretboard Exercises: Spend some time each day running through exercises that utilize all seven strings. This helps in building muscle memory.

It’s all about repetition and familiarity here. The more you play, the more natural it becomes. And remember, every great guitarist started somewhere, possibly feeling just as awkward with that extra string at first.

Basic Chords on a 7-String Guitar

With the seventh string, many of the chord shapes you know on a six-string are still applicable. However, there are a few new tricks up your sleeve. Let’s look at some basic chords and how that seventh string changes things.

Power Chords

Power chords are every metal guitarist’s bread and butter. On a 7-string, these become even more powerful. Here’s a quick rundown:

   E  -  0 2 2 x x x x
   B  -  2 4 4 x x x x
   F# -  2 4 4 x x x x

The key here is to use the low B string to your advantage. Play the root note on the seventh string, and let the power chords resonate with a deeper tone. It gives your playing that added depth.

Major and Minor Chords

For major and minor chords, the shapes remain the same, but you can incorporate the seventh string to add bass notes. For example:

   E Major - 0 2 2 1 0 0 0
   B Minor - 2 2 4 4 3 2 2

These shapes might look familiar, but that extra string allows for fuller, thicker sounds. Use these to add richness to your playing, especially when you’re using clean tones or lighter distortion.

Advanced Chord Shapes and Voicings

Once you’ve got the basics down, it’s time to spice things up with some advanced chord shapes and voicings. With the seventh string, you can create chords that are both fuller and more complex.

Extended Chords

Extended chords like 7ths, 9ths, and 11ths can sound particularly lush on a 7-string guitar. Here are a few examples:

   B7 - 2 x 1 2 0 2 x
   E9 - 0 2 0 1 3 2 x

These chords provide a sophisticated sound that can add a new layer to your compositions. They’re great for creating tension and release in your music.

Drop Tunings

Many 7-string guitarists use drop tunings to take advantage of that extra string. A popular choice is drop A tuning (A E A D G B E). This allows for even lower notes and makes it easier to play one-finger power chords on the lowest two strings.

Here’s a quick example of a chord in drop A:

   A5 - 0 0 7 7 x x x

This tuning is fantastic for genres like djent and metalcore, where low, percussive riffs are the norm. It can give your music that signature chugging sound.

Integrating the 7-String into Your Playing Style

Now that you’ve got the chords down, the next step is integrating the 7-string into your overall playing style. This guitar is a beast, and taming it involves a few key strategies.

Picking Technique

With the wider neck and the additional string, your picking technique might need a tweak. Here’s what to focus on:

• Alternate Picking: This is essential for fast, clean playing. Practice slowly, focusing on precision and gradually increasing speed.
• Hybrid Picking: Combine pick and fingers to play more complex passages. This can be especially useful for clean sections or intricate riffs.

Right Hand Muting

With the extra string, muting becomes even more important to prevent unwanted noise. Practice palm muting and left-hand muting techniques to keep your playing tight and controlled.

Our instructors at Riffhard offer lessons that specifically target these areas, helping you refine your technique and integrate the 7-string into your style effectively.

Composing with the 7-String Guitar

When composing with a 7-string, think of the guitar as more than just an instrument—it’s an extension of your creative voice. Here are some tips to harness its full potential:

Using the Low B String

The low B string is your best friend for creating heavy, impactful riffs. Use it to create tension, build dynamics, and give your music a powerful foundation.

• Syncopation: Create syncopated rhythms to add interest and complexity to your riffs.
• Octave Riffs: Play riffs an octave lower using the B string for a deeper sound.

Exploring New Genres

With the versatility of a 7-string, don’t box yourself into one genre. Experiment with different styles, from jazz to rock to metal, and see how the 7-string can add new dimensions to your sound.

Whether you’re writing your next metal masterpiece or exploring jazz fusion, the instructors at Riffhard have you covered with expert lessons on various styles and techniques.

Practical Tips for Practicing

Practice is where it all comes together. Here are some tips to make your practice sessions more effective:

• Set Goals: Define what you want to achieve in each practice session, whether it’s mastering a new chord shape or perfecting a riff.
• Use a Metronome: This helps in developing timing and precision. Start slow and gradually increase the tempo.
• Record Yourself: Listening back to your playing can reveal areas for improvement and track your progress over time.

With our custom metronome and interactive video lessons, Riffhard provides the perfect tools to enhance your practice routine, ensuring you get the most out of every session.

7-String Guitar Maintenance and Care

Keeping your 7-string guitar in tip-top shape is crucial for maintaining its playability and sound quality. Here’s how:

String Maintenance

With the added tension of a seventh string, regular string changes are essential. Wipe down your strings after playing to prevent corrosion and prolong their life.

Neck and Fretboard Care

The wider neck of a 7-string can be prone to warping if not properly maintained. Keep your guitar in a stable environment, away from extreme temperatures and humidity. Regularly clean and condition the fretboard to keep it smooth and playable.

Choosing the Right 7-String for You

Not all 7-string guitars are created equal. Choosing the right one can make a huge difference in your playing experience. Here are some factors to consider:

• Neck Shape: Some players prefer a thinner neck for speed, while others like a thicker neck for stability. Try out different shapes to find what feels best for you.
• Pickups: Look for pickups that suit your playing style. Active pickups are popular for metal due to their high output and clarity.
• Scale Length: A longer scale length can improve tension and clarity on the lower strings, but might be less comfortable for players with smaller hands.

Once you find the right guitar, it becomes an extension of yourself, making it easier to express your creativity.

Final Thoughts

Exploring chords on a 7-string guitar offers a world of possibilities, whether you’re crafting bone-crushing metal riffs or exploring new musical genres. The journey might be challenging, but it’s incredibly rewarding. Our lessons at Riffhard can guide you through mastering this instrument, with insights from some of the world’s best metal guitarists. Dive into the world of 7-string guitars and let your creativity soar!