How to Play the G Minor Byzantine Scale on the Guitar

By Riffhard Staff

Fancy adding a touch of the exotic to your metal riffs? The G Minor Byzantine Scale might just be what you’re looking for. This scale offers a unique blend of sounds, perfect for creating that mysterious and intense vibe. Whether you’re into creating hauntingly beautiful solos or adding depth to your rhythm work, this scale can work wonders. Let’s break down how you can start using it in your playing.

Getting to Know the Byzantine Scale

Before we jump into the specifics of the G Minor Byzantine Scale, it’s worth understanding what makes the Byzantine scale stand out. Sometimes referred to as the Double Harmonic scale, it’s a staple in Eastern music. The scale’s exotic sound comes from its unique interval pattern, which includes two augmented seconds.

In Western music, the Byzantine scale isn’t as common, but it’s found its place in metal and other genres looking to add an adventurous twist. To give you a sneak peek, the G Minor Byzantine Scale consists of the notes G, Ab, B, C, D, Eb, F#, and G. Notice the augmented seconds between Ab-B and Eb-F#? Those intervals give the scale its signature flavor.

Mapping the Scale on Your Guitar

Visualizing the G Minor Byzantine Scale on your fretboard is the first step to mastering it. You’ll want to start by learning the scale in one position before branching out. Here’s a simple way to position it starting at the third fret on the low E string:


E|----------------------2-3-|
B|--------------------3-----|
G|--------------1-3-4-------|
D|------------3-------------|
A|------1-2-4---------------|
E|--3-4---------------------|

Take your time with this pattern. Use alternate picking and focus on clean transitions between strings. This exercise will not only familiarize you with the scale’s sound but also improve your finger dexterity.

Incorporating the Scale into Your Playing

Once you’re comfortable with the basic pattern, it’s time to incorporate the G Minor Byzantine Scale into your playing. Start by integrating it into your solos. Play around with it over a simple backing track in G minor. You’ll find that it adds a new dimension and can offer some surprising melodic twists.

Here’s a tip: try using the scale for building tension before resolving to more familiar notes. The exotic sound can create a sense of anticipation, especially if you’re building up to a big moment in your solo.

And remember, the Byzantine scale isn’t just for lead players. Rhythm guitarists can also use it to craft intriguing riffs. Consider combining power chords with scale notes to create a darker, more atmospheric sound.

Breaking Down the Intervals

Understanding the intervals in the G Minor Byzantine Scale is crucial for using it effectively. Here’s a breakdown of the intervals between each note:

  • G to Ab – semitone
  • Ab to B – augmented second (three semitones)
  • B to C – semitone
  • C to D – whole tone
  • D to Eb – semitone
  • Eb to F# – augmented second (three semitones)
  • F# to G – semitone

These intervals give the scale its unique sound. Practice jumping between the augmented seconds to get used to the distinctive leaps. This will help you use them more creatively in your playing.

Exploring Different Positions

Once you’re comfortable with the initial position, it’s time to explore different areas of the fretboard. Try moving the scale to different octaves or starting on different strings. This will not only expand your comfort zone but also open up new creative possibilities.


A|--3-4----------------------|
E|------1-3-4-6--------------|
D|--------------3-5----------|
G|--------------------2-3----|
B|------------------------3--|
E|---------------------------|

Playing the scale in various positions will help you link patterns together, which is crucial when soloing. It allows you to move fluidly across the neck, creating more dynamic and interesting solos.

Crafting Riffs with the Byzantine Scale

Riffs are the backbone of metal music, and the G Minor Byzantine Scale can be a great tool for crafting unique riffs. Start by experimenting with different rhythms and note combinations. The augmented seconds can add a menacing touch, perfect for dark and aggressive riffs.

Try this simple riff as a starting point:


E|-----------------------------|
B|-----------------------------|
G|-----------------------------|
D|----3-5-3----3-5-3----------|
A|--4-------4-4-------4-3-4---|
E|3---------------------------|

This riff takes advantage of the scale’s unique intervals, creating a sound that’s both exotic and heavy. Once you’re comfortable, try adding some palm muting for extra punch.

Creating Solos with a Middle Eastern Flair

Solos are where the G Minor Byzantine Scale shines. Its distinct sound can set your solos apart, giving them a Middle Eastern flair. When constructing solos, focus on the scale’s unique intervals to build tension and create memorable phrases.

Begin with a simple melody, then embellish it with techniques like slides, bends, and vibrato. These techniques will enhance the emotional impact of your solos. Here’s a simple solo idea to get you started:


E|------------------2-3~------|
B|------------3-5-------------|
G|------3-4~------------------|
D|--3-5-----------------------|
A|----------------------------|
E|----------------------------|

This solo uses slides and vibrato to emphasize the scale’s exotic sound. Feel free to modify and expand upon it, making it your own.

How Riffhard Can Help You Master the Scale

If you’re looking to dive deeper into the world of metal guitar, Riffhard offers incredible resources. We provide lessons from some of the best metal guitarists out there, which can help you apply scales like the Byzantine in practical, musical contexts. Our video lessons cover everything from rhythm techniques to advanced lead guitar work, ensuring you have the foundation needed to explore and expand your playing.

Check out lessons by our instructors like Dean Lamb or Zakk Wylde, who often incorporate exotic scales into their teaching. With Riffhard, you can learn directly from the pros, gaining insights that will take your playing to the next level.

Making the Most of the Scale

The G Minor Byzantine Scale is a powerful tool in your musical arsenal. To get the most out of it, remember to practice it in different contexts. Use it in improvisation sessions, try writing new riffs, or even integrate it into your band’s next song.

Experiment with different tempos and styles. The scale works well in various metal subgenres, from death metal to progressive metal. It can also be a great addition to more melodic styles, adding a unique flavor to your compositions.

Final Thoughts

The G Minor Byzantine Scale offers a fresh perspective for any guitarist looking to spice up their playing with an exotic touch. With practice and creativity, it can become a staple in your guitar toolkit. And for those serious about pushing their metal guitar skills further, Riffhard is a fantastic resource, offering lessons from top-tier metal musicians to guide you along the way.

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