How to Play Guitar from the Start
By Riffhard Staff
Starting to play guitar can feel like stepping into a vast, thrilling world, especially when you’re drawn to the raw energy of metal. Whether you’re aiming to nail those blistering solos or lay down some heavy riffs, you’ve got to start somewhere. We’ll explore the basics, share some tips, and help you find your groove with this six-string beast.
Choosing Your First Guitar
Before you can shred like your idols, you need to find the right axe. The first guitar is like a first love—memorable and impactful. You’re looking for something that fits your style and feels good in your hands. Here’s what to consider:
- Budget: You don’t need to break the bank, but avoid the absolute cheapest options. A decent starter guitar will make learning more enjoyable.
- Style: If metal is your goal, look for guitars with humbucker pickups. They’re known for their thick, powerful sound.
- Comfort: Try different body shapes and neck profiles. Your guitar should feel comfortable whether you’re sitting or standing.
Check out local music shops or online retailers that offer beginner bundles. These often include an amp, strap, and other essentials. Remember, the right guitar will inspire you to play.
Setting Up Your Guitar
Once you’ve got your guitar, it’s time to get it set up. A properly set up guitar can make a world of difference in playability and sound. Here’s a simple checklist:
- Tuning: Invest in a reliable tuner. Keeping your guitar in tune is crucial for ear training and sounding good.
- String Height (Action): This affects how hard you need to press the strings. Too high makes playing difficult; too low can cause buzzing.
- Intonation: Ensures your guitar is in tune across the fretboard. You might need a pro’s help for this, but it’s worth it.
Consider visiting a local guitar tech for a proper setup. It’s a small investment that can greatly enhance your playing experience.
Basic Chords and Strumming
Every guitarist starts with chords. They’re the building blocks of music. Begin with these essential chords:
- E Minor: It’s simple and sounds great in metal.
- A Minor: Adds a melancholy touch, perfect for darker riffs.
- C Major: A bit brighter, but useful across genres.
Practice transitioning between these chords smoothly. Pair them with basic strumming patterns. Start with downstrokes, then mix in upstrokes as you gain confidence. Remember, consistency is key.
Power Chords: The Heart of Metal
Power chords are your new best friend. They’re the staple of rock and metal, thanks to their simple structure and powerful sound. Here’s how to play one:
E|----------------|
B|----------------|
G|----------------|
D|---5------------|
A|---5------------|
E|---3------------|
Place your index finger on the third fret of the low E string, and your ring and pinky fingers on the fifth fret of the A and D strings. Strum only these three strings. Move this shape around the neck to create different chords.
With power chords, you can play countless songs. Start with something simple like “Smoke on the Water” or “Iron Man.” It’s a great way to build confidence and strength in your fingers.
Developing Picking Techniques
Picking is where your right hand (or left if you’re a southpaw) comes in. Mastering different picking techniques will significantly enhance your playing:
- Alternate Picking: This involves alternating down and upstrokes. It’s essential for playing fast, clean passages.
- Downpicking: All downstrokes, which gives a heavier, more aggressive sound. Think Metallica’s “Master of Puppets.”
- Economy Picking: A more advanced technique that combines alternate and sweep picking for efficiency.
Start slow and gradually increase your speed with a metronome. If you’re looking for structured guidance, Riffhard offers lessons from some of the best metal guitarists, focusing on these crucial techniques.
Understanding Rhythm and Timing
Good rhythm separates the pros from the amateurs. It’s the backbone of playing guitar, especially in metal. Here’s how to improve your timing:
- Use a Metronome: Start slow and gradually increase speed. This tool is invaluable for developing timing.
- Count Out Loud: Believe it or not, counting helps internalize rhythm. It’s like having a built-in metronome.
- Focus on Consistency: Aim for even, steady playing rather than speed. Accuracy will make you sound better.
Practicing with backing tracks can also boost your timing skills. It’s a fun way to apply what you’ve learned in a musical context.
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Exploring Metal Techniques
Metal is all about technique. Here are a few to get you started:
- Palm Muting: Resting your palm lightly on the strings near the bridge creates a percussive, chunky sound. Essential for tight rhythm playing.
- Hammer-Ons and Pull-Offs: These add fluidity to your playing. Practice them to add flair to your riffs.
- Pinch Harmonics: Producing screeching overtones by striking the string with your thumb and pick simultaneously. Think Zakk Wylde’s signature sound.
For a deeper dive, tap into Riffhard’s lessons. They cover a wide range of metal techniques taught by top-tier guitarists.
Building Your Practice Routine
Consistency is key when learning guitar. A structured practice routine helps you progress faster. Here’s a simple plan to get you started:
- Warm-Up: Spend 5-10 minutes on finger exercises and stretches.
- Technique Practice: Dedicate 15-20 minutes to picking, scales, and chord changes.
- Song Practice: Spend time learning and playing songs you love. It keeps practice fun and rewarding.
Set aside at least 30 minutes a day for practice. Consistent, focused practice will yield much better results than occasional long sessions. And remember, patience and persistence are your allies.

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Complete playthroughs of songs by Spiritbox, Animals As Leaders, Archspire and more, with detailed lessons on how to play every part.
Get StartedFinding Inspiration and Staying Motivated
Motivation can fluctuate, and that’s normal. Here’s how to keep your fire burning:
- Set Goals: Whether it’s learning a new song or mastering a technique, clear goals give you something to strive for.
- Join a Community: Connect with other guitarists online or in person. Sharing your journey can be incredibly motivating.
- Learn from the Best: Watch performances and tutorials by your favorite guitarists. Their passion can be contagious.
If you ever hit a rut, remember why you started. Revisit the music that inspired you and celebrate your progress, no matter how small.
Final Thoughts
Starting your guitar journey is exciting and rewarding. With patience and dedication, you’ll develop your skills and find your voice. For those who crave structured lessons from top metal guitarists, we at Riffhard offer a treasure trove of resources to accelerate your learning. Keep practicing, stay inspired, and enjoy every step of your musical adventure!
Learn From The World's Best Metal Guitarists
Over 100 lessons from dozens of modern metal’s best guitarists, covering everything from sweep picking and arpeggios to riffing and songwriting
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