How to Play Low D on the Guitar
By Riffhard Staff
So, you've decided to bring the thunder with a low D on your guitar. It's a killer move that can add depth and grit to your sound, especially if you're into metal or its many subgenres. But how do you actually get that low D ringing out just right? Let's walk through everything you need to know, from tuning to technique, so you can hit that note with confidence.
Why Go Low? The Appeal of Low D Tuning
Before we get into the nitty-gritty, let's quickly touch on why you'd want to play low D in the first place. Dropping your low E string down to D can open up a world of sonic possibilities. For one, it gives your riffs a darker, heavier texture, which is perfect for metal genres like death metal, djent, and progressive metal. Plus, it allows for easier power chord shapes, making fast, aggressive playing more manageable.
In essence, low D tuning is not just a novelty; it's a tool that can fundamentally change your approach to rhythm and lead guitar. It's like swapping a regular car for a monster truck—suddenly, the terrain doesn't seem so daunting anymore, right?
Setting the Stage: Tuning Your Guitar to Drop D
The first step in playing low D is, unsurprisingly, tuning your guitar. Don’t worry, it's not rocket science. In fact, it's one of the simplest alternate tunings you can try.
- Start by tuning your low E string down a whole step to D. You can do this by matching the pitch of the E string to the D string (fourth string) when played at the seventh fret.
- The rest of your strings (A, D, G, B, and high E) remain in standard tuning. Easy peasy!
- Use a tuner for accuracy. An electronic tuner can make life much easier, especially if your ear is still developing the ability to catch subtle pitch differences.
Once you're in drop D, your guitar will have a different tension, which can slightly affect playability. Spend a few minutes noodling around to get a feel for it.
Getting Comfortable: Chord Shapes in Drop D
One of the most exciting aspects of drop D tuning is the ease of playing power chords. Unlike standard tuning, where you need to use two or three fingers to form power chords, drop D allows you to use just one finger. Here's how:
- To play a power chord, simply bar the low E and A strings (now D and A) at the same fret. Voilà, instant power chord!
- This technique is particularly useful for fast-paced playing, as it reduces finger movement and allows for quicker transitions between chords.
Experiment with different chord progressions and riff patterns. You'll find that the ease of power chords in drop D opens up creative possibilities that might have felt cumbersome in standard tuning.
Riff It Up: Crafting Killer Riffs in Low D
Alright, you've got the tuning down and you're comfortable with the chord shapes. Now it's time to get to the fun part: crafting riffs. Here are some tips to keep your riffs interesting and heavy:
- Use open strings to your advantage. The low D string can act as a drone note that adds depth to your riffs.
- Incorporate palm muting for that tight, chugging sound that metalheads love. It adds percussive elements to your playing, making it sound more aggressive.
- Don't shy away from syncopation. Use off-beat rhythms to add complexity and keep the listener engaged.
Remember, there's no right or wrong way to write a riff. It's all about what sounds good to you. So go ahead, experiment with different techniques and see what you come up with.
Slide Into It: Adding Slides for Extra Flavor
Slides can add a new dimension to your playing, especially in low D tuning. They're a great way to add expression and fluidity between notes. Here's how you can incorporate slides into your playing:
- Start by picking a note, then slide up or down the fretboard to another note. Try it on the low D string for a dramatic effect.
- Experiment with different speeds. A slow slide can add tension, while a fast slide can give a sense of urgency.
- Combine slides with other techniques like hammer-ons and pull-offs for more dynamic riffs.
Slides are a versatile tool that can be used in both rhythm and lead playing. So don't be afraid to get creative with them!
Bringing It Together: Combining Techniques
Now that you've got a handle on drop D tuning, power chords, riffs, and slides, it's time to bring it all together. The magic happens when you combine these techniques to create something unique. Here are some ideas to get you started:
- Mix open-string riffs with palm-muted power chords for a dynamic sound.
- Use slides to transition between different sections of your song, adding fluidity and movement.
- Play around with different time signatures and tempos to keep things interesting.
Combining techniques is where your personal style really starts to shine. It's also where the fun begins, as you start to discover your own voice on the guitar.
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Getting Inspired: Learn from the Pros
Sometimes, the best way to improve is by learning from those who have mastered the craft. That's where Riffhard comes in. We've got lessons from some of the world's top metal guitarists, like Dean Lamb and Aaron Marshall, who can show you how to nail those low D techniques.
Our video lessons cover everything from rhythm guitar techniques to advanced riffing and songwriting. Plus, with our custom metronome and interactive player, you can practice at your own pace and really hone your skills.
Staying Motivated: Practice Tips and Tricks
Learning a new tuning and incorporating new techniques can be a bit overwhelming. Here are some tips to keep you motivated:
- Set small, achievable goals for each practice session. It could be mastering a new riff or perfecting your slide technique.
- Record yourself playing. Listening back can help you spot areas for improvement and track your progress.
- Don't be afraid to take breaks. Sometimes, stepping away from the guitar for a bit can give you new perspective and inspiration.
Remember, practice makes progress. The more time you spend with your guitar, the more comfortable you'll become with low D tuning and the techniques we've covered.

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Get StartedCommon Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
Every guitarist faces challenges along the way. Here are some common pitfalls when playing in low D tuning, along with tips on how to avoid them:
- Over-reliance on open strings: While open strings can add depth, relying too heavily on them can make your playing sound monotonous. Mix them up with fretted notes for variety.
- Ignoring intonation: Dropping your tuning can affect your guitar's intonation, making it sound out of tune. Regularly check and adjust your intonation to keep your playing in tune.
- Skipping warm-ups: Dropping to low D can change the tension on your strings. Warm up your fingers to prevent strain and improve your technique.
Avoiding these pitfalls can help you develop a more polished sound and make your practice sessions more effective.
Final Thoughts
Playing low D on the guitar is like unlocking a new level in your musical journey. It adds depth and versatility to your playing, whether you're crafting riffs or exploring new chord shapes. If you're looking to dive deeper into these techniques, Riffhard is here to help with lessons from the best metal guitarists around. So grab your guitar, tune to low D, and let the creative juices flow!
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Over 100 lessons from dozens of modern metal’s best guitarists, covering everything from sweep picking and arpeggios to riffing and songwriting
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