How to Play Math Rock on the Guitar
By Riffhard Staff
Math Rock might sound like something you’d need a calculator for, but rest assured, it’s all about creating those intricate, mesmerizing rhythms and patterns on your guitar. You don’t have to be a math whiz to appreciate its complexity and creativity. Let’s break down how you can start playing Math Rock on the guitar, covering everything from odd time signatures to those twinkling, clean tones that define the genre.
Understanding Odd Time Signatures
One of the hallmarks of Math Rock is its use of odd time signatures. While most popular music sticks to the familiar 4/4, Math Rock often ventures into 5/4, 7/8, or even more unusual territories. If youâre not used to these, they might feel strange at first. But theyâre a big part of what makes Math Rock so engaging.
Start by practicing simple riffs in 5/4 or 7/8. Count out loud as you play: â1-2-3-4-5â or â1-2-3-4-5-6-7.â It might be a bit challenging, but with practice, it will become second nature. Youâll find that playing in odd time signatures opens up a whole new world of possibilities.
To make things easier, try using a metronome that can be set to these time signatures. This will help you keep time and develop a feel for these rhythms. There are plenty of apps out there that can help with this, or you can use a custom metronome like the one we have at Riffhard, designed specifically for guitar practice.
Finger Tapping Techniques
Finger tapping isnât just for shredders. In Math Rock, itâs often used to create intricate melodies and patterns. The technique involves using your picking hand to tap notes on the fretboard, often in combination with notes played by your fretting hand.
To get started, try this simple exercise:
- Place your index finger on the 5th fret of the high E string.
- Use your middle finger to tap the 12th fret of the same string.
- Pull off back to the 5th fret, then tap the 8th fret with your ring finger.
This creates a three-note pattern that you can move up and down the fretboard. Once youâre comfortable, try incorporating this into your own riffs and melodies. Itâs a great way to add some flair to your playing.
For more advanced tapping techniques, check out lessons from guitarists like Jason Richardson or Dave Davidson at Riffhard. They offer great insights into how tapping can be used in different contexts.
Creating Clean, Twinkling Tones
Math Rock often features clean, shimmering tones. Achieving this sound involves a few key elements: your guitar, amp settings, and effects.
Firstly, make sure your guitar is set up for clean tones. This might mean using single-coil pickups, which are known for their clarity and brightness. If youâre using a humbucker-equipped guitar, consider splitting the coils if your guitar allows for it.
Next, adjust your amp settings. Keep your gain low and focus on your mid and high frequencies to allow those bright tones to shine through. Donât forget to add some reverb and delay for that ambient touch.
Finally, consider using effects like chorus or phaser to add more texture. But remember, less is often more â you want these effects to enhance your sound, not overpower it. Experiment with different combinations until you find a sound you love.
Polyrhythms and Their Place in Math Rock
Polyrhythms are another key component of Math Rock. These involve playing two or more contrasting rhythms simultaneously. It might sound complicated, but with a little practice, you can incorporate them into your playing.
Start by clapping or tapping a simple rhythm in one hand, like a 3/4, while playing a different rhythm, like 4/4, with the other hand. Once youâre comfortable, try doing this with your guitar. For example, play a 3/4 rhythm on the low strings while playing a 4/4 melody on the high strings.
Polyrhythms can add an exciting dimension to your music. They create tension and release, making your compositions more complex and engaging. Donât be afraid to experiment and see where your creativity takes you.
Syncopation: Adding Groove to Your Playing
Syncopation is all about playing off the beat, creating unexpected accents that give your music a unique groove. In Math Rock, syncopation is commonly used to add an extra layer of complexity.
To practice syncopation, try playing a simple riff and accenting different notes. For example, if youâre playing a riff in 4/4, try accenting the âandâ of each beat. This might feel strange at first, but itâs a great way to add some rhythmic variety to your playing.
As you get more comfortable, experiment with different accents and patterns. Youâll find that syncopation can turn even the simplest riff into something interesting and dynamic.
Experimenting with Open Tunings
Open tunings are a favorite in Math Rock because they allow for unique chord voicings and harmonies. Instead of the standard EADGBE tuning, you might try something like DADF#AD or CGDGBE. These tunings can inspire new ideas and lead to unexpected discoveries.
To get started, pick one or two open tunings and experiment with them. Play around with different chord shapes and see what sounds good. You might stumble upon a riff or melody that becomes a cornerstone of a new song.
Open tunings can also make finger tapping and harmonics easier, adding even more tools to your Math Rock toolkit. Donât be afraid to explore and see where these tunings take you.
Learn straight from the worldâs best
Over 100 lessons from dozens of modern metalâs best guitarists, covering everything from sweep picking and arpeggios to riffing and songwriting
Sign me up!- Jason Richardson
- Dean Lamb
- Aaron Marshall
- Zakk Wylde
- Javier Reyes
- Mike Stringer
Creating Intricate Rhythms with Delay
Delay is a powerful tool in Math Rock, used to create intricate rhythms and textures. By setting your delay to a specific tempo, you can create echoing patterns that complement your playing.
Start by setting your delay to a quarter note or dotted eighth note. Play a simple riff and listen to how the delay interacts with your playing. Youâll notice that it creates a cascading effect, adding depth and complexity.
As you experiment with different delay settings, try incorporating them into your compositions. You might find that a certain setting inspires a new riff or section. Delay is a versatile tool, so donât be afraid to get creative with it.
Crafting Melodic Lines with Harmony
Harmony plays a crucial role in Math Rock, often used to craft intricate melodic lines. By layering different notes and chords, you can create rich, textured soundscapes.
Start by writing a simple melody, then harmonize it by adding thirds, fourths, or fifths. Experiment with different intervals and see how they change the character of your melody. You might find that a certain harmony adds a new dimension to your composition.
For more advanced harmony techniques, explore lessons from artists like Javier Reyes or Aaron Marshall at Riffhard. They offer great insights into how harmony can be used in different musical contexts.

Full song playthroughs and lessons
Complete playthroughs of songs by Spiritbox, Animals As Leaders, Archspire and more, with detailed lessons on how to play every part.
Get StartedImprovisation: Finding Your Own Voice
Improvisation is an important skill for any guitarist, and Math Rock is no exception. By experimenting with different techniques and ideas, you can find your own voice within the genre.
Start by taking a simple riff or chord progression and improvising over it. Try different scales, rhythms, and techniques. Donât be afraid to make mistakes â sometimes the best ideas come from unexpected places.
As you improvise, pay attention to what sounds good and what doesnât. Use this as a guide to develop your own style and voice. With practice, youâll become more confident and creative in your playing.
Final Thoughts
Playing Math Rock on the guitar is all about experimentation and creativity. By exploring odd time signatures, finger tapping, and other techniques, you can find your own unique sound. And if you’re looking for more guidance, Riffhard offers lessons from some of the world’s best metal guitarists, giving you the tools you need to take your playing to the next level. Dive in, experiment, and most importantly, have fun!
Learn From The World's Best Metal Guitarists
Over 100 lessons from dozens of modern metalâs best guitarists, covering everything from sweep picking and arpeggios to riffing and songwriting
Check it out