How to Play Screamo Guitar

By Riffhard Staff

So, you’re looking to shred on screamo guitar, eh? This genre isn’t just about frantic playing; it’s about channeling raw emotion through your instrument. We’re going to break down everything you need to know, from the gear that’ll give you the right sound to the techniques that’ll bring your playing to life. Get ready to dive deep into the world of screamo guitar, where intensity meets expression.

Choosing the Right Gear

Before you unleash your inner guitar hero, it’s crucial to have the right tools. Screamo’s sound is as much about the gear as it is about technique. So, what should you look for in a guitar and amp setup?

  • Guitar: Look for a solid body electric guitar with a fast neck. Brands like Ibanez and ESP are popular choices because they offer models with thin necks and hot pickups, perfect for the aggressive tones screamo demands.
  • Pickups: Go for high-output humbuckers. These pickups will give you the thick, crunchy tone that cuts through the mix. EMGs and Seymour Duncans are often favored for their clarity and punch.
  • Amp: A solid-state amp with a good distortion channel works well, but tube amps are the gold standard if you can afford one. Amps like the Peavey 6505 or the Marshall JCM800 are classics in the genre.
  • Pedals: A distortion or overdrive pedal can help push your amp’s gain to the limit. Consider adding a noise gate to keep things clean and a delay pedal for atmospheric effects.

Getting your gear right is just the start. Once you’ve got your setup, it’s time to focus on playing techniques that define screamo guitar.

Downpicking and Palm Muting

These two techniques are the bread and butter of screamo rhythm guitar. Downpicking gives your riffs a driving force, while palm muting adds a percussive edge.

Mastering Downpicking

Downpicking is all about consistency and endurance. To get started, practice slow and focus on maintaining a steady tempo. Use a metronome to keep your timing in check. Here’s a simple exercise:


e|--------------------------------|
B|--------------------------------|
G|--------------------------------|
D|--------------------------------|
A|--2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2---------------|
E|--0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0---------------|

Start slow and gradually increase your speed. Pay attention to your picking hand to ensure each note is clear and consistent.

Palm Muting for Texture

Palm muting adds texture to your riffs. Place the side of your picking hand lightly on the strings near the bridge. The key is to mute, not mute too heavily, so you still get a full-sounding note.

Try this exercise:


e|--------------------------------|
B|--------------------------------|
G|--------------------------------|
D|--2-2-2-2-----------------------|
A|--2-2-2-2-----------------------|
E|--0-0-0-0-----------------------|

Add palm muting to every other strum and notice how it changes the dynamic of your playing. As you get comfortable, incorporate these techniques into full riffs.

Exploring Open Chords and Power Chords

In screamo, you’ll often hear a mix of open chords and power chords. Each has its place, and knowing when to use them is vital for creating contrast and tension in your music.

Open Chords for Emotional Impact

Open chords bring a ringing, resonant quality to your playing. They’re great for building atmosphere and emotion. Here’s a chord progression to practice:


e|-0---0---0---0---|
B|-1---1---1---1---|
G|-0---0---0---0---|
D|-2---0---0---2---|
A|-3---2---0---3---|
E|-----------------|

Experiment with strumming patterns to add complexity. Mixing open chords with distortion creates a lush, full sound that can convey a lot of emotion.

Power Chords for Grit

Power chords are simpler but no less effective. They’re your go-to for heavy, driving riffs. The basic shape is easy:


e|-----------------|
B|-----------------|
G|-----------------|
D|---5-------------|
A|---5-------------|
E|---3-------------|

Move this shape around the fretboard to create different riffs. The simplicity of power chords leaves room for rhythmic complexity, allowing you to focus on the dynamics of your picking.

Creating Screamo Riffs

Now that you’ve got the basics down, it’s time to start crafting your riffs. Screamo riffs are characterized by intensity and energy. Here’s how you can start building your own.

Building Blocks of a Riff

  • Start with a Rhythm: Decide on a tempo and style. Are you going for a galloping feel or something more staccato?
  • Choose Your Chords: Use a combination of power chords and open chords to create a base for your riff.
  • Add a Melody: Incorporate single notes or simple melodies to add character.

Here’s an example to get you started:


e|-----------------------------|
B|-----------------------------|
G|-----------------------------|
D|--2---2---5---7---5---2------|
A|--2---2---5---7---5---2------|
E|--0---0---3---5---3---0------|

Experiment with different combinations and see what resonates with you.

Utilizing Dynamics and Silence

One of the most powerful tools in screamo is the use of dynamics and silence. These elements can transform a riff from good to unforgettable.

Dynamics in Action

Incorporate both loud and soft elements in your playing. Transition from intense, fast sections to slower, quieter parts to create contrast. Think of it as telling a story with your music.

The Power of Silence

Don’t be afraid to use rests and pauses. Silence can be just as impactful as sound. It creates tension and anticipation, making your next note hit harder.

Try this exercise:


e|-----------------------------|
B|-----------------------------|
G|-----------------------------|
D|---5---x---5---7-------------|
A|---5---x---5---7-------------|
E|---3---x---3---5-------------|

Notice the space between the chords and how it adds a punch to your playing.

Incorporating Lead Elements

Screamo isn’t just about rhythm; lead guitar plays a crucial role too. Whether it’s a melodic line or a screaming solo, lead elements can add depth to your music.

Simple Melodic Lines

Start by incorporating simple melodies on top of your riffs. Use scales like the minor pentatonic or natural minor to create lines that fit the mood of your song.

Adding Solos

When you’re ready to solo, think about the emotion you want to convey. Screamo solos are less about technical prowess and more about feeling. Here’s a simple solo idea to practice:


e|-----------------------------|
B|-----------------------------|
G|--7---9---7---5---7----------|
D|---------------------7-------|
A|-----------------------------|
E|-----------------------------|

Focus on bending notes and adding vibrato to make your solos more expressive.

Practicing with Purpose

Practice is crucial, but it’s not just about playing the same riff over and over. Practicing with purpose will help you improve faster.

Set Goals

Whether it’s nailing a new riff or increasing your picking speed, set clear goals for each practice session. This keeps you focused and motivated.

Use a Metronome

A metronome helps you maintain consistent timing, which is vital in screamo. Start slow and gradually increase your speed as you become more comfortable.

And hey, if you’re looking for structured practice routines, Riffhard offers The Shredule, a bi-weekly lesson plan curated specifically for modern metal guitarists.

Recording and Analyzing Your Playing

Recording yourself is one of the best ways to improve. It allows you to hear your playing objectively and identify areas for improvement.

Home Recording Basics

You don’t need a fancy studio to get started. A simple setup with an audio interface, a DAW (Digital Audio Workstation), and your computer will do the trick.

Analyzing Your Recordings

Listen to your recordings critically. Are your notes clean? Is your timing consistent? Use this feedback to guide your practice sessions.

For more tips on recording and improving your technique, check out the lessons from top metal guitarists on Riffhard, where instructors like Dean Lamb and Kevin Thrasher share their insights.

Collaborating with Bandmates

Screamo often involves playing in a band setting, so it’s important to understand how to collaborate effectively with other musicians.

Communication is Key

Discuss your ideas and be open to feedback. Collaboration is about bringing different perspectives together to create something unique.

Listening to Each Other

Make sure you’re not just focused on your part. Listen to what your bandmates are playing and find ways to complement their sound rather than overpowering it.

Final Thoughts

Playing screamo guitar is as much about the heart as it is about the hands. Whether you’re crafting riffs or laying down a melodic line, remember that your guitar is an extension of your emotions. And if you’re looking to deepen your skills, we at Riffhard offer lessons from some of the world’s best modern metal guitarists to help you on your journey. Keep practicing, keep playing, and most importantly, keep expressing yourself through your music.

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