How to Play Split Chords on the Guitar

Split chords can be a game-changer in your guitar playing, adding a layer of complexity and richness to your sound. They aren't just for jazz or classical players—metalheads can use them to great effect too! In this guide, I'm going to break down what split chords are, why they matter, and how you can incorporate them into your playing to spice things up.

What Exactly Are Split Chords?

First things first, let's clarify what split chords actually are. In simple terms, a split chord involves dividing the chord tones between the bass and the treble. Essentially, you play part of the chord in the lower register and the rest in the higher register. This creates a sense of movement and can make even simple progressions sound more engaging.

Imagine playing a C major chord. Normally, you'd play all the notes together. With split chords, you might play the root note, C, and then follow it with an E or G in the higher register. This separation can create a more dynamic and layered sound.

In metal and its subgenres, split chords can add that extra touch of sophistication and heaviness. They're not just about complexity; they can also help you build tension and release in a song.

Why Use Split Chords?

So why bother with split chords at all? Well, the real question is, why not? They offer a unique way to add depth and texture to your playing. For metal guitarists, this can mean the difference between a simple riff and something truly memorable.

Split chords can:

• Enhance your chord progressions.
• Add complexity without overwhelming the listener.
• Create a fuller, richer sound.
• Allow for more creative expression.

While split chords can be a bit challenging at first, the payoff is well worth it. Plus, they can help distinguish your playing style in a crowded field of guitarists.

Breaking Down a Split Chord

Let's take a look at how to actually break down a split chord. It can be helpful to start with a chord you already know well. Let's go with the D major chord as an example.

• Begin with the root note, D, on the open fourth string.
• Add the F# on the second fret of the first string.
• Finish with an A on the second fret of the third string.

By playing these notes separately, you create a split chord. The bass notes and treble notes are played at different times, giving a staggered feel to the chord.

Once you've got the basics down, try experimenting with other chords. The more you practice, the more you'll find creative ways to use split chords in your playing.

Practicing Split Chords

Practice is key when it comes to split chords. Start slowly and work your way up to faster tempos. Use a metronome to keep your timing steady. Our custom metronome at Riffhard is perfect for this, as you can adjust the tempo to fit your practice needs.

Here's a simple exercise to get started:

• Choose a basic chord, like G major.
• Play the bass note (G) on the third fret of the sixth string.
• Follow with the B note on the second fret of the fifth string, then the D note on the open fourth string.
• Repeat this pattern, increasing speed as you become more comfortable.

Focus on clarity and precision. It's not about how fast you can play, but how cleanly you can separate the notes.

Incorporating Split Chords into Metal

Now, let's talk about how to incorporate split chords into metal. The genre is often characterized by its powerful riffs and aggressive sound, but even the heaviest of metal can benefit from a little finesse.

You can use split chords in several ways:

• Introduce them in the intro to create anticipation.
• Add them to the bridge for a dynamic shift.
• Use them to build tension before a breakdown.

Experiment with different placements and see what works for your style. Split chords can add a sense of drama and depth that elevates your music.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

When you're first learning split chords, it's easy to make a few common mistakes. Here are some to watch out for:

• Overcomplicating: It's tempting to play too many notes, but simplicity is key. Focus on a few notes and make them count.
• Rushing: Take your time. Rushing through split chords can make them sound sloppy.
• Ignoring dynamics: Pay attention to volume and intensity. Split chords can be powerful tools for dynamic expression.

By being mindful of these potential pitfalls, you'll be on your way to mastering split chords in no time.

Split Chords in Songwriting

Split chords can be a fantastic addition to your songwriting arsenal. They allow you to explore new textures and themes, making your compositions more engaging.

Consider using split chords in the following ways:

• Creating Contrast: Use split chords to contrast with heavier sections, creating a dynamic ebb and flow.
• Building Atmosphere: Split chords can evoke emotion and set the mood, perfect for introspective or moody pieces.
• Developing Themes: Return to a split chord motif throughout a song to tie different sections together.

Split chords can open up new avenues for exploration in your songwriting, allowing you to craft unique and memorable pieces.

Getting Creative with Split Chords

Once you're comfortable with the basics, it's time to get creative. Split chords offer endless possibilities for experimentation. Try different fingerings, tunings, and techniques to find what resonates with you.

Here are a few ideas to get you started:

• Alternate Tunings: Experiment with different tunings to see how they affect the sound of your split chords.
• Fingerpicking: Try fingerpicking to add a new dimension to your split chords.
• Effects: Use effects like delay or reverb to enhance the sound and add depth.

The only limit is your imagination. Split chords are a versatile tool that can take your playing to new heights.

Bringing It All Together with Riffhard

At Riffhard, we offer lessons from some of the best metal guitarists in the world. Whether you're into metalcore, djent, or any other subgenre, our lessons can help you incorporate split chords into your playing. With over 150 video lessons and a custom metronome, you'll have everything you need to take your guitar skills to the next level.

Our instructors, like Dean Lamb of Archspire and Aaron Marshall of Intervals, can provide you with insights and techniques to refine your approach to split chords and beyond.

Final Thoughts

Split chords are a powerful tool that can transform your guitar playing. Whether you're looking to add depth to your riffs or explore new songwriting possibilities, they offer endless potential. At Riffhard, we're here to help you achieve your guitar goals with lessons from the best in the business. Start experimenting with split chords today and see where your creativity takes you.