How to Play the Dorian Scale on the Guitar

So you’re ready to spice up your guitar playing and take your solos to the next level? The Dorian scale might just be your new best friend. This scale is a staple in many genres, and it’s particularly beloved in metal for its dark yet versatile sound. In this guide, we’ll break down how to play the Dorian scale on the guitar, and show you how it can transform your playing.

What Makes the Dorian Scale Special?

The Dorian scale is a type of minor scale, but with a twist. It’s the second mode of the major scale, which means it starts on the second note of any major scale. If we take the C major scale as an example (C, D, E, F, G, A, B), the Dorian mode begins on the second note, D. So, the D Dorian scale is D, E, F, G, A, B, C.

What sets the Dorian apart is its raised sixth note. In a natural minor scale, the sixth note would be a half step lower. This small change adds a unique flavor, giving the Dorian scale a major feel while still retaining that minor darkness. It’s this intriguing balance that makes it perfect for genres like metal and jazz, where mood and complexity reign supreme.

Getting Comfortable with the Dorian Scale

Before you start shredding, it’s crucial to get familiar with the Dorian scale’s shape across the fretboard. Let’s look at the D Dorian scale, which is a practical starting point. Here’s how it looks in the first position:

e|-------------------|--------------------|------------------|-------------------|
B|-------------------|--------------------|------------------|-------------------|
G|-------------------|-----------5--7--9--|--7--9--10--------|--9--10--12--------|
D|-------------------|--5--7--9-----------|------------------|-------------------|
A|-----------5--7--9-|--------------------|------------------|-------------------|
E|--5--7--8----------|--------------------|------------------|-------------------|

Get this pattern under your fingers at a comfortable speed. Don’t rush—accuracy is more important than speed at this stage. Once you’re comfortable, try moving this pattern up and down the neck. Shift it up two frets, and you have the E Dorian scale. Move it down two frets from the original position, and you’re playing C Dorian. This flexibility is one reason the Dorian scale is a favorite among guitarists.

Understanding the Dorian Mode in Context

It’s one thing to know the notes of the Dorian scale, but to truly make it sing, you need to understand its sonic character. The raised sixth gives it a hopeful, slightly jazzy feel, which can sound especially haunting when paired with heavy distortion. The Dorian mode is perfect for creating tension and release, making it ideal for solos and riffs in metal music.

Try playing a simple D Dorian riff, such as:

e|--------------------|--------------------|
B|--------------------|--------------------|
G|--------------------|--------------------|
D|--------------------|--5--7--5--9--7-----|
A|--5--7--5--8--7-----|--------------------|
E|--------------------|--------------------|

Notice how the riff feels both minor and major? That’s the Dorian mode working its magic. You can experiment by altering notes and rhythms to see how the scale can be used creatively.

Using the Dorian Scale in Metal Guitar

Metal music thrives on dark, complex tones, and the Dorian scale fits right in. To see it in action, listen to some of your favorite metal songs. You might be surprised to find how often this scale pops up. It’s not uncommon for guitarists to use the Dorian mode in solos to add a touch of unpredictability and sophistication.

For a practical exercise, try incorporating the Dorian scale into a simple metal riff. Here’s an example:

e|----------------------------|-----------------------------|
B|----------------------------|-----------------------------|
G|----------------------------|-----------------------------|
D|----------------------------|--------5--7--5--------------|
A|--5--7--8--7--5--8--7--5----|--5--8-----------8--7--------|
E|-------------------------8--|--------------------8--7-----|

This riff uses the D Dorian scale, emphasizing the raised sixth to create a melodic yet haunting line. Remember, the key to using the Dorian scale effectively in metal is to blend it with other techniques like palm muting, alternate picking, and even some legato for added flair.

Improvising with the Dorian Scale

Improvisation is where the Dorian scale truly shines. Its unique sound palette allows for dynamic solos and spontaneous creativity. A great way to start is by jamming over a backing track in D minor. Focus on highlighting the raised sixth note to emphasize the Dorian flavor.

Here are some tips to get the most out of your Dorian improvisation:

• Target the Sixth Note: This is what gives the Dorian its unique sound. Use it to create tension and release.
• Mix with Pentatonic Scales: Combining the Dorian with minor pentatonic scales can add depth and variety to your solos.
• Experiment with Timing: Play around with different rhythms and syncopation to keep your solos fresh and exciting.

Practicing improvisation regularly will not only improve your soloing skills but also your understanding of the Dorian scale and its applications.

Crafting Metal Solos with Dorian

When crafting a solo, the Dorian scale can be a game-changer. It adds an unexpected twist to typical minor key solos and gives you a broader emotional range. For instance, in a solo section, start with the natural minor scale and then switch to the Dorian mode to surprise your listeners.

Here’s a simple solo idea using the Dorian scale:

e|--------------------------------|--------------------------------|
B|--10--12--13--12--10-----------|--10--12--13--12--10------------|
G|---------------------12--10----|---------------------12--10-----|
D|--------------------------------|--------------------------------|
A|--------------------------------|--------------------------------|
E|--------------------------------|--------------------------------|

This solo starts with a basic D Dorian run and uses vibrato and bends to add expression. Feel free to add your own techniques, like slides or hammer-ons, to make it your own.

If you’re looking for inspiration, Riffhard offers lessons from some of the best metal guitarists. These lessons can help you refine your technique and incorporate the Dorian scale into your solos seamlessly.

Expanding Your Dorian Vocabulary

Once you’re comfortable with the basic Dorian scale, it’s time to expand your vocabulary. One way to do this is by exploring different positions and patterns on the fretboard. The Dorian scale can be played in various shapes, each offering new possibilities for melody and texture.

Here’s another Dorian shape starting on the fifth string:

e|----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|
B|----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|
G|----------------|-------7--9--10-|--9--10--12-----|--10--12--14----|
D|----------------|--7--9----------|----------------|----------------|
A|--7--9--10------|----------------|----------------|----------------|
E|----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|

Practicing different shapes will help you develop muscle memory and improve your fretboard navigation. Additionally, try playing along with different backing tracks in various keys to get a feel for how the Dorian scale fits in different contexts.

Integrating Dorian with Other Scales

To really elevate your guitar playing, consider integrating the Dorian scale with other scales. This can add complexity and variety to your solos. For example, switching between the Dorian and the natural minor scale can create a push-pull effect that keeps listeners on their toes.

Try this exercise:

• Play a simple melody in the natural minor scale.
• Transition into the Dorian scale for the next phrase.
• Observe the tonal shift and how it affects the mood of the music.

By experimenting with these transitions, you’ll develop a keen sense of how different scales interact, and how to use them to express your musical ideas.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

As you practice the Dorian scale, watch out for common pitfalls that can hinder your progress. One mistake is neglecting the importance of phrasing. The Dorian scale is not just a series of notes; it’s a tool for storytelling. Make sure each note has a purpose and contributes to the overall narrative of your solo.

Another common error is playing too fast without clarity. Speed is exciting, but it’s useless if the notes are indistinct. Focus on playing clean and precise before adding speed. Use a metronome to help keep your timing accurate.

Finally, don’t forget to listen. The best way to learn is by hearing how other guitarists use the Dorian scale. Whether it’s metal, jazz, or rock, listen actively and try to incorporate those elements into your style.

For more structured learning, we at Riffhard offer a range of lessons designed to help guitarists like you refine their skills and expand their musical horizons.

Final Thoughts

The Dorian scale is a powerful tool in any guitarist’s arsenal, offering a unique blend of minor and major tones that can elevate your playing. By practicing its shapes, understanding its context, and integrating it with other scales, you can unlock new creative possibilities. At Riffhard, we’re here to help you master this scale with lessons from the best in the business. Dive in, experiment, and most importantly, have fun with it!