How to Read Guitar Sheet Music with Numbers

Guitar sheet music with numbers, often referred to as tablature or "tabs," is a popular method for guitarists to learn new songs and techniques. Whether you're just starting or you're a seasoned player looking to expand your skills, understanding how to read tabs can open up a whole new world of musical possibilities. Let's break it down and get you comfortable with this essential skill.

What Are Guitar Tabs, Anyway?

Guitar tabs are a form of musical notation that's uniquely suited for guitar players. Unlike standard sheet music, which requires knowledge of musical notes and theory, tabs use numbers to indicate where you should place your fingers on the fretboard. It's a straightforward, visual way to learn songs, especially for those who may not have a background in music theory.

• Strings and Lines: Tabs consist of six lines, each representing a string on the guitar. The top line is your high E string, and the bottom line is your low E string.
• Numbers: Numbers on these lines tell you which fret to press. A "0" means you play the string open.
• Direction: Tabs are read from left to right, just like standard text.

So, if you see something like this:

e|---0---1---0---2---|
B|---1---0---1---3---|
G|---2---2---2---2---|
D|---2---2---2---0---|
A|---0---0---0-------|
E|-------------------|

You're playing a simple chord progression starting with an open E chord. Easy, right?

The Rhythm of Tabs

One common misconception is that tabs show rhythm, but they actually don't. Tabs focus on which notes to play, not how long to play them. This means it's crucial to listen to the song you're learning to get a feel for its rhythm and timing.

Here’s a tip: When you're tackling a new song, listen to it multiple times. Tap your foot along with the beat and pay attention to the timing of each note. If you have access to a metronome, use it to practice keeping steady time.

For those looking to dive deeper into metal rhythm guitar, Riffhard offers lessons from top metal guitarists, focusing on getting your rhythm tight and precise.

Symbols and Notations

While numbers on lines are straightforward, tabs often include various symbols to indicate different guitar techniques. Here are a few you might encounter:

• Hammer-ons (h): This is when you play a note and then use another finger to press down on a higher fret without picking again. For example, "5h7" means you pick the 5th fret and then hammer on to the 7th fret.
• Pull-offs (p): The opposite of a hammer-on. You play a note and then pull your finger off to sound a lower fret. So, "7p5" means you pick the 7th fret and pull off to the 5th.
• Bends (b): A bend involves pushing or pulling the string to raise its pitch. "7b9" means you bend the 7th fret note to match the pitch of the 9th fret.
• Slides (/ or \): Slides are when you move your finger along the string from one fret to another. "5/7" means slide from the 5th fret to the 7th.
• Vibrato (~): This is a slight, rapid variation in pitch. It's usually notated with a wavy line.

These symbols add expressiveness and flair to your playing, crucial for genres like metal that thrive on dynamic expression.

Understanding Chords in Tabs

Chords in tabs are shown by stacking numbers vertically, indicating that you play those notes simultaneously. Here's what an open G chord might look like:

e|---3---|
B|---3---|
G|---0---|
D|---0---|
A|---2---|
E|---3---|

Each number on the lines corresponds to a fret on the guitar. When stacked directly above each other, it signals you to play them together as a chord. Pretty straightforward, right?

For metal guitarists, mastering chord shapes is vital. Many metal songs use power chords, which are typically two-note chords that sound thick and heavy. They're perfect for creating that signature metal sound.

Alternate Tunings

Tabs often assume standard tuning (EADGBE), but many metal songs use alternate tunings to achieve a heavier sound. Some common tunings include Drop D, Drop C, and even Drop B. When learning a song with tabs, always check the tuning first. Playing in the wrong tuning can make the song sound off and ruin your practice session.

• Drop D Tuning: Lower the low E string to D. This allows for easy power chords with one finger.
• Drop C Tuning: This tuning goes a step further. Lower all strings a whole step, then drop the low E to C. It's a favorite for metalcore and death metal bands.
• Drop B Tuning: Lower all strings another half-step from Drop C. It's perfect for achieving that deep, growling tone.

Experimenting with different tunings can unlock new creative possibilities. If you're interested in exploring these further, Riffhard has lessons that delve into various tunings and how they can shape your sound.

Practice Makes Perfect

Reading tabs is one thing, but applying them to your playing is another. Consistent practice is key to improving your skills. Start with simple songs or riffs you enjoy. As you gain confidence, challenge yourself with more complex pieces.

Here are some tips to enhance your practice routine:

• Slow it Down: If a passage is challenging, slow it down. Use a metronome to gradually increase your speed as you become more comfortable.
• Focus on Accuracy: Speed is impressive, but accuracy is crucial. Ensure each note is clear and precise before increasing your tempo.
• Use a Metronome: Timing is everything, especially in metal. A metronome helps you stay in rhythm and develop a solid sense of time.
• Record Yourself: Listening to recordings of your playing can highlight areas for improvement you might not notice in the moment.

For those serious about honing their technique, Riffhard offers a custom metronome specifically designed for guitar practice, helping you lock in that tight, precise rhythm.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Learning to read tabs can be straightforward, but there are common pitfalls to watch out for. Here are some mistakes beginners often make, and how you can sidestep them:

• Ignoring Rhythm: As mentioned, tabs don't show rhythm. Always listen to the song to understand how long to hold each note.
• Overlooking Technique: Techniques like bends, slides, and vibrato add character to your playing. Don't skip them!
• Not Checking Tuning: Playing a song in the wrong tuning can be frustrating. Always double-check the required tuning before you start.

Remember, everyone makes mistakes—what's important is learning from them. With practice, you'll find yourself making fewer errors and playing with more confidence.

Using Tabs to Learn Metal Guitar Techniques

Metal guitar is known for its complex techniques and blistering speed. Tabs can be a valuable tool in mastering these elements. By studying tabs, you can break down and learn intricate solos, rhythm patterns, and even entire songs.

Here's how you can use tabs to get better at metal guitar:

• Break It Down: Tackle difficult sections one measure at a time. This helps you focus on specific techniques and gradually build up speed.
• Analyze Patterns: Look for recurring patterns in solos or riffs. Recognizing these can make learning new songs faster and easier.
• Emphasize Dynamics: Pay attention to dynamics, such as when to play loudly or softly. These nuances can transform your playing from robotic to expressive.

For those looking to take their metal guitar playing to the next level, Riffhard offers lessons from some of the world's best metal guitarists, focusing on advanced techniques and songwriting.

Final Thoughts

Reading guitar sheet music with numbers, or tabs, is an invaluable skill for any guitarist, especially those diving into the metal genre. It simplifies the learning process and allows you to focus on technique and expression. For personalized guidance and lessons from top metal guitarists, check out Riffhard. It's an excellent resource for mastering the intricacies of metal guitar. Happy practicing!