How to Solo on Blues Guitar

By Riffhard Staff

Feeling the blues in your guitar playing? There’s nothing quite like the soulful wail of a blues guitar solo. Whether you’re looking to express deep emotion or just want to add some spice to your playing, mastering the blues solo can open up a world of musical expression. In this article, we’ll break down the art of blues guitar soloing, from basic scales to expressive techniques, and even a few insider tips to make your solos shine.

The Magic of the Blues Scale

At the heart of every great blues solo is the blues scale. This scale is your best friend when it comes to crafting a solo that resonates with feeling. It’s a pentatonic scale with an added flat fifth note, known as the “blue note,” which gives it that distinctive sound.

Here’s the A minor blues scale for reference:


e|-------------------------5-8-|
B|---------------------5-8-----|
G|-----------------5-7---------|
D|-------------5-7-------------|
A|---------5-6-7---------------|
E|-----5-8---------------------|

Notice the extra note on the A string (the sixth fret)? That’s your blue note. Experiment with this scale in different keys and see how it changes the mood and feel of your solos.

Bending and Vibrato: Adding Soul to Your Playing

Bending and vibrato are the bread and butter of blues guitar. These techniques allow you to add emotion and personality to your notes. Let’s break it down:

  • Bending: Gently push or pull the string to change the pitch, aiming for a full or half-step increase. It’s all about the feel, so listen carefully to the pitch as you bend.
  • Vibrato: Once you’ve bent a note, use vibrato to add a quivering effect. It’s like the note is singing, adding expressiveness and depth.

Practice these techniques on each note of the blues scale. With time, they’ll become second nature, and you’ll be able to use them instinctively to convey the emotion you’re feeling in the moment.

Playing with Dynamics: The Art of Expression

Dynamics are critical in blues soloing. By varying your picking strength and attack, you can make your solos whisper or scream, depending on what you’re trying to convey. Here are some tips for playing with dynamics:

  • Soft Picking: Light picking can make your notes sound gentle and melancholic.
  • Hard Picking: Dig in with your pick for aggressive, intense sound.
  • Volume Swells: Use your guitar’s volume knob to create swells that mimic the human voice.

Experiment with these techniques while playing a simple blues progression. You’ll be amazed at how much more expressive your solos can become with just a bit of dynamic variation.

Connecting Phrases: Crafting a Story

Good solos tell a story. It’s not just about playing a series of notes; it’s about creating a musical narrative. Here are some ways to tie your phrases together:

  • Motifs: Repeat small melodic ideas throughout your solo to create a sense of continuity.
  • Call and Response: Play a phrase, then follow it with a contrasting one. This mimics conversation and keeps the listener engaged.
  • Space: Don’t be afraid to leave pauses between phrases. Silence can be as powerful as sound.

Think about your favorite blues solos. How do they tell a story? Try to incorporate those storytelling elements into your own playing.

Steal Like an Artist: Learning from the Greats

Some of the best lessons come from listening to the masters. Dive into recordings by legends like B.B. King, Stevie Ray Vaughan, or Albert Collins. Pay attention to their phrasing, bends, and use of space. Then, try to mimic their style and incorporate elements into your own playing.

It’s not about copying them note for note but capturing the essence of their playing and making it your own. As you develop your voice, these influences will become a part of your unique sound.

Improvisation: The Heart of Blues Soloing

Improvisation is where the magic happens. It’s about letting go and expressing yourself in the moment. Start by jamming over backing tracks in different keys and tempos. This practice will help you become more comfortable with spontaneous playing.

Consider using Riffhard for lessons on improvisation. With insights from some of the world’s best metal guitarists, you can learn how to break free from repetition and expand your improvisational skills.

Riffing Off the Blues: Mixing Genres

Blues guitar doesn’t have to be pure blues. Mixing in elements from other genres can lead to exciting results. Try incorporating some metal techniques, like alternate picking or palm muting, into your solos.

For instance, take a page from the playbook of modern metal guitarists who blend bluesy phrasing with heavy riffs. The unique sound can set your playing apart and open up new avenues for creativity.

Using Technology to Enhance Your Practice

Technology offers a wealth of resources for guitarists looking to hone their skills. From apps with backing tracks to online courses, the digital world is your oyster.

We at Riffhard offer a range of lessons that focus on rhythm and lead guitar techniques. Our interactive player and custom metronome make practice sessions more effective and enjoyable. Dive into our lesson library to find new ways to refine your blues soloing.

Staying Inspired: Continuing the Journey

Blues soloing is a lifelong journey. Keep exploring new sounds, techniques, and styles to stay inspired. Attend live shows, collaborate with other musicians, and keep pushing your creative boundaries.

Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, there’s always something new to learn. And remember, the most important thing is to enjoy the process. Let your love for the music guide you, and your solos will reflect that passion.

Final Thoughts

When it comes to blues guitar soloing, there’s no right or wrong way—only your way. It’s all about finding your voice and expressing it through your instrument. From learning the blues scale to experimenting with dynamics and improvisation, each step you take will bring you closer to your unique sound. If you’re looking for more ways to enhance your guitar journey, check out Riffhard. Our lessons, taught by some of the best guitarists in the world, can help you refine your skills and bring your solos to life. Keep playing, keep exploring, and most importantly, keep having fun.

Other posts you might like