How to Stop Being So Slow at Changing Chords on the Guitar
By Riffhard Staff
Changing chords quickly and smoothly on the guitar can be a real sticking point for many players. It’s like trying to solve a Rubik’s Cube in a hurry—frustrating and often clumsy. Worry not, though, because with a few practical tips and a bit of patience, you can speed up those chord changes and make your playing sound seamless.
Understanding the Roots of Slow Chord Changes
First, let’s identify why chord changes feel slow. It’s typically a combo of finger positioning, muscle memory, and timing. If your fingers don’t know where to go, they’ll naturally hesitate. Plus, your brain needs time to process the next chord in sequence. This is why beginner guitarists often find themselves caught in a frustrating loop of start-stop playing.
Interestingly enough, our fingers can be a bit rebellious. They tend to have a mind of their own, especially when you’re learning something new. Each finger must learn its specific role in the chord shape, and this coordination doesn’t happen overnight. It’s like teaching a dance to a crew of unruly teenagers—everyone wants to do their own thing.
Boosting Finger Independence
One of the most effective ways to speed up your chord changes is by developing finger independence. This means training each finger to move separately from the others, which is crucial for efficient chord switching.
Here’s a simple exercise to help:
- Spider Walk: Place your fingers on one string at a time, moving up and down the fretboard. Make sure each finger presses down cleanly and independently. This builds strength and agility.
- Chord Progression Practice: Choose a chord progression and play it slowly, focusing on clean transitions. Gradually increase your speed as you get more comfortable.
It’s not unlike trying to pat your head and rub your belly simultaneously—tricky at first, but with practice, it becomes second nature.
Memorizing Chord Shapes
Memorizing chord shapes is another crucial step towards faster changes. The more familiar your fingers are with the shape of a chord, the quicker they’ll get into position. Think of it like learning to type on a keyboard without looking at the keys—it becomes almost automatic with enough repetition.
Here’s a strategy that works:
- Visualize: Before you even pick up your guitar, visualize the chord shapes in your mind. Practice mentally placing your fingers on the fretboard.
- Silent Practice: Mute the strings with your picking hand and practice switching between chords. This allows you to focus solely on the movement.
Remember, the goal is to make your fingers recognize and form these shapes with minimal thought, like recalling a familiar route to work.
Using a Metronome for Timing
Timing is everything. If your chord changes aren’t synchronized with the beat, your playing can sound disjointed. A metronome can be your best friend here, helping you lock in those changes at a steady pace.
Here’s how to incorporate a metronome into your practice:
- Start Slow: Set the metronome to a slow tempo and practice your chord changes. Ensure each change happens on the beat.
- Gradually Increase Speed: As you get comfortable, increase the tempo in small increments. The key is to stay relaxed and accurate.
It feels a bit like running a race—pace yourself initially, then pick up speed as you grow more confident.
Breaking Down Complex Changes
Some chord changes are inherently tricky. Complex transitions can trip up even seasoned players. The trick is to break them down into manageable pieces.
Here’s a method to tackle those tough changes:
- Isolate the Movement: Focus on just the fingers that need to move. Practice slowly until the movement feels natural.
- Repeat and Reinforce: Repeat the isolated movement multiple times before incorporating it back into the full progression.
It’s akin to learning a difficult passage in a book—sometimes you need to break it down sentence by sentence before you can appreciate the whole paragraph.
Developing Muscle Memory
Muscle memory is your secret weapon for faster chord changes. The more you practice, the more your fingers will remember where to go, even when you’re not consciously thinking about it.
Here’s how to build muscle memory:
- Repetition: Repeat chord changes frequently. Consistent repetition helps engrain the movement into your muscle memory.
- Consistency: Practice regularly. Daily practice, even for short periods, is more effective than sporadic, lengthy sessions.
Think of it like learning the steps to a dance routine—it’s all about repetition until your body just “gets it.”
Learn straight from the world’s best
Over 100 lessons from dozens of modern metal’s best guitarists, covering everything from sweep picking and arpeggios to riffing and songwriting
Sign me up!- Jason Richardson
- Dean Lamb
- Aaron Marshall
- Zakk Wylde
- Javier Reyes
- Mike Stringer
Minimizing Finger Movement
Efficiency is key. The less your fingers move unnecessarily, the faster and smoother your chord changes will be. This involves making the most of your current finger positions and minimizing excess motion.
Here’s a way to make your movements more efficient:
- Anchor Fingers: If a finger doesn’t need to move, keep it in place. This provides a reference point and reduces unnecessary movement.
- Use the Least Amount of Movement: Only lift your fingers as much as necessary to clear the strings. This saves time and effort.
It’s like optimizing a route on Google Maps—find the shortest, most efficient path to your destination.
Using Riffhard for Advanced Techniques
For those diving into the world of metal and its subgenres, mastering chord changes is even more crucial. That’s where Riffhard comes in. We offer lessons from some of the best modern metal guitarists, focusing on rhythm and precision, which are essential for tight chord changes in metal.
Here’s how Riffhard can help:
- Structured Lessons: Our bi-weekly lesson plan, The Shredule, helps you systematically improve your skills.
- Focus on Rhythm: We emphasize rhythm guitar techniques, crucial for metal playing, with lessons from top musicians like Dean Lamb and Jason Richardson.
Riffhard is like having a personal coach guiding you through the intricacies of metal guitar, helping you nail those complex chord changes with precision and speed.

Full song playthroughs and lessons
Complete playthroughs of songs by Spiritbox, Animals As Leaders, Archspire and more, with detailed lessons on how to play every part.
Get StartedPracticing Patience and Persistence
Finally, remember that patience and persistence are your best allies. Speeding up chord changes won’t happen overnight, but with regular practice and a positive mindset, you’ll see improvement.
Consider these tips for maintaining motivation:
- Set Realistic Goals: Aim for incremental improvements rather than overnight success.
- Celebrate Small Wins: Acknowledge and celebrate small milestones in your progress.
Think of it like training for a marathon—each practice session builds your stamina and brings you closer to your goal.
Final Thoughts
Speeding up your chord changes is a journey, and each step you take brings you closer to smoother, more fluid playing. Whether you’re playing classic rock or heavy metal, the ability to switch chords quickly is invaluable. For those looking to dive deeper into metal techniques, we at Riffhard offer lessons that can enhance your skills with insights from the pros. Stick with it, and soon those tricky chord changes will be a thing of the past.
Learn From The World's Best Metal Guitarists
Over 100 lessons from dozens of modern metal’s best guitarists, covering everything from sweep picking and arpeggios to riffing and songwriting
Check it out