How to Tune a Guitar for Corridos

Tuning a guitar for corridos might seem like a small detail, but it can make a world of difference in capturing that authentic sound. Corridos have a rich tradition rooted in storytelling, often reflecting the social and political landscape of Mexico. To play them convincingly, both your technique and tuning need to be on point. Today, we'll explore how to tune your guitar to bring out the best in corridos, along with some tips and tricks to help you nail that classic sound.

Understanding Corridos and Their Musical Roots

Corridos are more than just songs; they're a form of musical storytelling that dates back hundreds of years. Originating in Mexico, these ballads have evolved to cover everything from historical events to heroic tales and controversial issues. The music typically features guitars, and the traditional sound has become synonymous with the genre.

The roots of corridos are deep and varied, pulling from indigenous music, Spanish folk traditions, and even influences from the ballads of European settlers. This blend of styles gives corridos a unique sound and structure that distinguishes them from other genres. The guitar, often accompanied by a bajo sexto or accordion, plays a central role in delivering the melody and rhythm.

Interestingly enough, the guitar tunings used in corridos can vary, but they often lean towards open or drop tunings, which help achieve a fuller sound. Understanding these tunings is crucial if you want to play corridos authentically. So, how do we get there? Let's start by exploring the standard tuning and then look at how we can adjust it for corridos.

Standard Tuning as Your Starting Point

Before you jump into the world of corridos, it's important to get comfortable with standard tuning. This is the default tuning for most guitars, and it's where you'll likely start your journey. Standard tuning is E-A-D-G-B-e, from the lowest to the highest string. This tuning provides a balanced sound and is versatile enough to handle a wide range of genres.

Here's a quick guide to tuning your guitar to standard tuning:

• Low E (6th string): Use an electronic tuner or a tuning app to get this string to E. You can also use a piano or another reference instrument.
• A (5th string): Play the 5th fret of the low E string and match the pitch to the open A string.
• D (4th string): Play the 5th fret of the A string and match it to the open D string.
• G (3rd string): Play the 5th fret of the D string and match it to the open G string.
• B (2nd string): Play the 4th fret of the G string and match it to the open B string.
• High e (1st string): Play the 5th fret of the B string and match it to the open high e string.

Once your guitar is in standard tuning, you're ready to explore the specific tunings used for corridos.

Open G Tuning: The Secret Weapon for Corridos

One of the most popular tunings for corridos is Open G. This tuning is favored for its rich, resonant sound, which complements the storytelling nature of the genre. Open G tuning is D-G-D-G-B-D from the lowest to the highest string. This tuning creates a natural G chord when strumming open strings, making it perfect for the chord progressions commonly found in corridos.

Here's how to tune your guitar to Open G:

• Low D (6th string): Tune the low E string down to D. You can do this by playing the 7th fret of the 6th string and matching it to the open A string.
• G (5th string): Leave the A string as is. It becomes part of the G chord in this tuning.
• D (4th string): Leave the D string as is.
• G (3rd string): Leave the G string as is.
• B (2nd string): Leave the B string as is.
• High D (1st string): Tune the high e string down to D. You can match this to the open D string (4th string).

Open G tuning allows for easy chord transitions and gives your strumming a fuller, more resonant sound. This tuning is perfect for allowing the guitar to sing alongside the vocals, creating a harmonious blend that is characteristic of corridos.

Exploring Drop D Tuning

Another tuning often used in corridos is Drop D. This tuning is E-A-D-G-B-D, which is just a slight adjustment from standard tuning. By only altering the low E string, Drop D tuning adds a deeper bass sound that's perfect for emphasizing the rhythm in corridos.

Here's how to tune your guitar to Drop D:

• Low D (6th string): Tune the low E string down to D. You can match this to the open D string (4th string).
• A (5th string): Leave the A string as is.
• D (4th string): Leave the D string as is.
• G (3rd string): Leave the G string as is.
• B (2nd string): Leave the B string as is.
• High e (1st string): Leave the high e string as is.

Drop D tuning can add a powerful depth to your playing, making it easier to switch between chords and create dynamic musical phrases. When you play corridos in Drop D, you'll notice the extra emphasis it places on the bass notes, providing a solid foundation for the vocals and other instruments.

Experimenting with Open D Tuning

For those looking to experiment further, Open D tuning is another option that can bring a unique flavor to your corridos. This tuning is D-A-D-F#-A-D, offering a different chord voicing and adding a distinct tonal quality to your music.

Here's how to tune your guitar to Open D:

• Low D (6th string): Tune the low E string down to D.
• A (5th string): Leave the A string as is.
• D (4th string): Leave the D string as is.
• F# (3rd string): Tune the G string down to F#. You can match this to the 4th fret of the D string.
• A (2nd string): Tune the B string down to A. Match this to the open A string (5th string).
• High D (1st string): Tune the high e string down to D. Match this to the open D string (4th string).

Open D tuning can give your corridos a more somber or reflective tone, complementing the lyrical themes often found in the genre. Like Open G, this tuning allows for rich, resonant chords that can enhance your storytelling.

Capo Placement: Adding Versatility to Corridos

While tuning is crucial, don't underestimate the power of a capo in corridos. A capo allows you to change the key of your guitar without altering the tuning, offering a versatile tool for matching the vocal range or the desired mood of a song.

Here are some tips for using a capo effectively in corridos:

• Experiment with different positions: Moving the capo up or down the neck can dramatically change the sound. Try placing it on the 2nd or 4th fret and see how it affects the feel of the song.
• Combine with different tunings: Using a capo with Open G or Drop D can open up new sonic possibilities, allowing you to explore different musical textures.
• Match vocal ranges: If you're accompanying a singer, use the capo to find the best key for their voice. This can help create a more cohesive and comfortable performance.

Using a capo can be a game-changer in corridos, adding an extra layer of creativity to your playing and allowing you to adapt quickly to different songs and styles.

Fine-Tuning Your Guitar for Performance

When preparing for a performance, whether it's a small gathering or a larger event, fine-tuning your guitar can make all the difference in your sound quality. Here are some tips to ensure your guitar is performance-ready:

• Check intonation: Make sure your guitar is properly intonated. This means adjusting the bridge saddles so that each string is in tune all the way up the neck. A poorly intonated guitar can throw off your sound, especially in tunings like Open G or Drop D.
• Use fresh strings: Old strings can sound dull and are more likely to go out of tune. Replace them regularly to maintain a bright, clear sound.
• Stabilize tuning: Stretch your strings gently after tuning to ensure they stay in tune during your performance. This can prevent any unwanted surprises on stage.
• Adjust your action: Make sure the action (string height) is comfortable for you. Too high can make playing difficult, while too low can cause buzzing, especially in open tunings.

Taking the time to fine-tune your guitar not only enhances your sound but also boosts your confidence, allowing you to focus on delivering a captivating performance.

Adding a Personal Touch with Fingerstyle Techniques

Corridos often feature intricate fingerstyle techniques that add depth and emotion to the music. Incorporating these techniques can elevate your playing and give your corridos a personal touch. Here are some fingerstyle tips to consider:

• Focus on dynamics: Use your fingers to create dynamic contrasts between loud and soft passages. This can bring out the emotional nuances of the song.
• Explore arpeggios: Playing arpeggios with your fingers can add a flowing, melodic quality to your corridos. Try different patterns to find what suits the song best.
• Emphasize melody lines: Highlight the melody by plucking certain strings more prominently. This can help guide the listener's ear and enhance the storytelling aspect.
• Practice finger independence: Work on developing finger independence to play complex patterns smoothly. This can be particularly useful in open tunings where multiple strings are ringing out.

Incorporating fingerstyle techniques into your corridos can add a layer of complexity and beauty to your playing, making each performance truly unique.

Learning from the Masters: Riffhard Lessons

While tuning and technique are essential, sometimes the best way to learn is by watching and learning from the pros. That's where Riffhard comes in. We've got lessons from some of the world's best and most respected metal guitarists, offering insights and tips that can be applied to any genre, including corridos.

Our library features over 150 video lessons covering everything from rhythm guitar techniques to more advanced concepts like sweep picking and tapping. With access to downloadable tabs and a custom metronome, you can practice at your own pace and develop your skills further.

Whether you're looking to refine your strumming patterns or explore new fingerstyle techniques, the resources on Riffhard can help you enhance your corrido playing and become a more versatile guitarist.

Final Thoughts

Tuning your guitar for corridos isn't just about hitting the right notes; it's about capturing the essence of the music and enhancing your storytelling. By experimenting with different tunings and techniques, you'll be able to find the sound that's just right for you. And remember, at Riffhard, we're here to help you along the way with lessons and tools designed to make your guitar journey as rewarding as possible.