How to Tune a Guitar: HowToBasic

Tuning a guitar might seem like a simple chore, but it’s one of those essential skills every guitarist needs to get under their belt. Whether you're getting ready to shred some thrash metal or just trying to make sure your riffs sound tight, the importance of a properly tuned guitar can't be overstated. Let’s walk through how you can get your guitar to sound just right, whether you're in standard tuning or preparing for something more exotic.

Why Tuning Matters More Than You Think

Imagine you're on stage, ready to unleash your latest metal masterpiece, only to discover that your guitar is horribly out of tune. Not only does it affect your performance, but it can also alter the mood of your entire set. Proper tuning ensures that your chords are clear, your solos are sharp, and your overall sound is cohesive. It’s the foundation of good playing and can make or break your performance.

Also, tuning isn't just about hitting the right notes. When your guitar is in tune, it resonates better, and you get a fuller, more satisfying sound. This is especially crucial in metal genres where precision and clarity are key. Interestingly enough, the right tuning can also affect how your guitar feels to play, often making it easier to navigate tricky riffs and chords.

Standard Tuning: The Starting Point

Most beginners start with standard tuning, which is E-A-D-G-B-e from the lowest string to the highest. This is the go-to tuning for many guitarists because it’s versatile and works well across different genres, including metal. Here's how you can tune your guitar to standard:

• Low E String: This is your sixth string and the lowest in pitch. Tune it to an E note.
• A String: The fifth string should be tuned to an A note.
• D String: The fourth string needs to be a D note.
• G String: Your third string should ring out a G note.
• B String: This is your second string, and it should be tuned to a B note.
• High E String: Finally, the first string should match the low E but in a higher octave.

Using a tuner is the easiest way to get each string to its correct pitch. Clip-on tuners, pedal tuners, or smartphone apps can all do the job effectively. The key here is to make sure each string is precisely in tune, as small deviations can lead to larger issues when you start playing.

Drop Tunings: Getting That Heavy Sound

Once you're comfortable with standard tuning, it might be time to explore drop tunings, which are common in metal. Drop D tuning is a popular choice where you lower the sixth string from E to D. This allows for easier power chords and gives a heavier, deeper sound.

To achieve this, simply follow these steps:

• Start in standard tuning.
• Lower the sixth string to a D note. You can match this with the fourth string (D string) to ensure accuracy.

Drop C and Drop B are also popular among metal guitarists, especially those dabbling in metalcore and djent. These tunings involve lowering all strings by a whole step or more, and then dropping the lowest string an additional step. This gives a thicker, more aggressive tone that's perfect for heavy riffing.

The Role of Alternate Tunings

Alternate tunings open up a world of sonic possibilities. Bands like Mastodon and Opeth often use unique tunings to get their signature sounds. While these tunings can seem daunting at first, they can be a lot of fun to experiment with.

For example, C# standard tuning (C#-F#-B-E-G#-c#) lowers each string by a step and a half. This tuning is perfect for achieving a darker, more brooding tone. Open C tuning (C-G-C-G-C-E) is another interesting one, offering rich, open chord voicings that are ideal for atmospheric metal.

When trying out alternate tunings, keep a tuner handy. It can be tricky to get each string to the right pitch without one, especially if you’re not used to the new tuning.

Dealing with Intonation Issues

No matter how well you tune your guitar, if the intonation is off, it’ll sound out of tune when you play up the neck. Intonation refers to the guitar’s ability to play in tune across the fretboard. If you find that your open strings are in tune, but chords sound off higher up, it’s likely an intonation issue.

Here’s a basic way to check and adjust intonation:

• Play the 12th fret harmonic on a string and compare it to the 12th fret note.
• If they don’t match, you’ll need to adjust the string’s saddle on the bridge forward or backward.

Intonation can be a bit fiddly to adjust, so if you're unsure, it might be worth taking your guitar to a professional for a setup. A well-set-up guitar not only plays better but sounds better too.

Keeping Your Guitar in Tune Longer

Nothing's more frustrating than a guitar that constantly goes out of tune. Here are some tips to keep your guitar in tune for longer:

• Stretch Your Strings: New strings need to be stretched out after you put them on. Gently pull them away from the fretboard and retune until they hold their pitch.
• Check Your Tuning Pegs: Make sure they’re not slipping. If they are, tightening the screws on the tuning pegs can help.
• Lubricate the Nut: Friction at the nut can cause strings to go out of tune, especially when bending strings or using a tremolo. A little graphite from a pencil can do wonders here.

Keeping your guitar in a stable environment also helps. Sudden changes in temperature or humidity can cause the wood to expand or contract, affecting tuning stability.

At Riffhard, we often stress the importance of a well-tuned guitar in our lessons. Whether you’re working on rhythm techniques or complex solos, being in tune is non-negotiable.

Exploring Tuning Tools and Gadgets

Technology has come a long way, and there are plenty of gadgets that can help keep your guitar in tune. Clip-on tuners are a favorite for their convenience—they’re small, accurate, and easy to use. Pedal tuners are great for live performances, allowing you to tune silently without unplugging your guitar.

If you’re feeling adventurous, there are even automatic tuners that can adjust your strings at the push of a button. While these might not be necessary for everyone, they can be a fun tool to experiment with.

Many guitarists also find that using a metronome during practice helps with tuning. It sounds odd, but a good sense of rhythm can make it easier to notice when something sounds off. Our custom metronome at Riffhard can be a valuable tool here, helping you lock into the groove while keeping your tuning in check.

Preparing for Live Performances

Before hitting the stage, it's crucial to ensure your guitar is in perfect tune. Here’s a quick checklist to run through:

• Double-Check Your Tuning: Use a tuner to make sure every string is spot on.
• Stretch Your Strings: Give them one last stretch to prevent any sudden slips during your set.
• Bring a Backup: Always have a backup guitar ready to go in case of any mishaps.

Playing live can be unpredictable, and the last thing you want is to be caught off guard by tuning issues. Having a routine you follow before every gig can help minimize these surprises.

When to Change Your Strings

Old strings can be a major culprit in tuning problems. If your strings are looking rusty or don’t hold their tune, it might be time for a new set. Fresh strings not only sound better but are more reliable for staying in tune.

Some guitarists change strings before every performance, while others do so every few weeks. It largely depends on how often you play. For those diving into the intense world of metal, where heavy picking and rapid riffs are common, regular string changes can be beneficial.

At Riffhard, we often recommend experimenting with different gauges and brands to find what suits your playing style best. A slightly heavier gauge, for instance, might give you more stability in lower tunings.

Final Thoughts

Tuning is more than just a preliminary step before playing; it’s an integral part of the musical process that significantly affects your sound and performance. From standard tuning to exploring alternate tunings, getting this right can unlock a world of creative possibilities. At Riffhard, we understand the importance of being in tune, and our lessons are designed to help you enhance your skills while ensuring your guitar always sounds its best. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro, never underestimate the power of a well-tuned guitar.