How to Tune a Guitar to DADGAD

Tuning your guitar to DADGAD can open up a world of rich, resonant sounds and creative possibilities. It offers a fresh approach for both acoustic and electric players, providing a haunting and melodic quality that's been embraced by many genres, including folk, rock, and even metal. In this article, we'll explore how to tune your guitar to DADGAD, why it's worth trying, and how it can enhance your playing style. Let's dig into the details and see how this tuning can transform your guitar-playing experience.

Why DADGAD Tuning?

Before we get into how to achieve DADGAD tuning, it’s essential to understand why it’s worth your time. DADGAD tuning, pronounced as "dad-gad," is an alternate tuning for the guitar that’s particularly popular in Celtic music. However, its versatility means it’s also found its way into various genres, including metal and rock.

What makes DADGAD special is its unique voicing. It provides a drone-like quality that resonates beautifully, making it a favorite for fingerstyle players. The tuning allows for open, ringing chords, and unusual voicings that can inspire new songwriting ideas. Moreover, it’s a great way to break out of the rut of standard tuning and try something fresh. For metal guitarists, it can add an exotic touch to your riffs, giving them a distinct edge.

Interestingly enough, DADGAD can also simplify some chord shapes. With the strings tuned to D, A, D, G, A, D, you can play harmonies and melodies that might be awkward in standard tuning. This setup encourages experimentation, which can lead to unique compositions and improvisations.

Getting to Know Your Guitar Tuner

The first step in tuning your guitar to DADGAD is ensuring you have a reliable guitar tuner. Whether you prefer a clip-on tuner, a pedal tuner, or a smartphone app, accuracy is key. Clip-on tuners are particularly convenient because they pick up vibrations directly from the instrument, avoiding interference from ambient noise.

If you're using a smartphone app, make sure you're in a quiet environment to prevent false readings. Pedal tuners are excellent for live situations and can mute your signal while tuning, which is a bonus for performing musicians.

Don’t have a tuner handy? No worries. You can tune by ear using harmonics. It might take a bit more time, but it’s a valuable skill that will improve your musical ear over time.

Step-by-Step: Tuning to DADGAD

Now that you’re ready with your tuner, let’s get your guitar into DADGAD. Here’s how to do it:

• Low E String to D: Start by tuning the low E string down to D. You’re essentially dropping it a whole step. It should match the pitch of the D string two octaves lower.
• A String Stays the Same: The A string remains unchanged. It serves as a reference pitch for the following strings.
• D String Stays the Same: Similarly, the D string stays in its standard tuning.
• G String Stays the Same: The G string remains unchanged and serves as another reference point.
• B String to A: Tune the B string down to A. This will give you another drone-like A alongside the open A string.
• High E String to D: Finally, drop the high E string to D. This should match the pitch of the low D string two octaves higher.

Once you’ve tuned each string, strum all the open strings together. You should hear a rich, harmonious sound that defines DADGAD tuning.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Tuning your guitar to DADGAD isn't too complicated, but it can present some challenges, especially if you're new to alternate tunings. One common issue is string tension. Dropped tunings can cause strings to feel a bit slack, which might affect your playing. If you find the strings too loose, consider using heavier gauge strings. They offer a bit more tension and might feel more comfortable under your fingers.

Another challenge is chord voicings. The shapes you’re used to in standard tuning might not work the same way in DADGAD. This can be frustrating at first, but it’s an opportunity to explore new fingerings and voicings. Start with basic two-finger chords and experiment from there. You’ll be surprised at the new sounds you can create.

If you're struggling with these adjustments, remember that Riffhard offers lessons on alternate tunings and chord voicings. Our instructors, like Dean Lamb from Archspire, can guide you through the nuances of using DADGAD in your metal compositions.

Basic Chords in DADGAD

Once you’re in DADGAD, it’s time to explore some basic chord shapes. These chords will help you get comfortable with the new tuning and serve as a foundation for more complex arrangements.

• D5 (Open): Strumming all open strings gives you a D5 chord, which is a powerful, open-sounding chord.
• G5: Place your index finger on the second fret of the low E string and your ring finger on the second fret of the A string. Strum all strings except the high E for a G5 chord.
• A7sus4: Place your index finger on the second fret of the D string and your middle finger on the second fret of the G string. Strum all strings for a suspended A7 chord.

These chords offer a great starting point. As you get more comfortable, try moving these shapes up and down the neck to see how they change in different positions.

Incorporating DADGAD into Metal Playing

Now, let's talk about incorporating DADGAD tuning into metal guitar playing. You might think this tuning is only for acoustic or folk music, but it actually holds potential for creating heavy, atmospheric riffs.

For metal, DADGAD can add an exotic touch to your compositions. The tuning allows for easy power chords and open-string drones that can add depth to your breakdowns and riffs. The low D string can be used for deep chugs, while the open G and A strings offer a droning quality that can make your riffs sound fuller.

Try combining palm muting with open-string chords for a dynamic sound. This technique can create a powerful contrast between the muted chugs and ringing open strings, adding texture to your metal riffs.

At Riffhard, we have lessons that delve into using alternate tunings in metal. Our instructors, like Aaron Marshall from Intervals, can provide insights into crafting unique riffs using DADGAD and other tunings.

Exploring Fingerstyle Techniques

If you’re interested in fingerstyle guitar, DADGAD is a goldmine. The tuning lends itself to intricate fingerstyle patterns, offering a wide range of harmonic possibilities. The open strings create a lush backdrop for melodies and harmonies played higher up the neck.

Start by practicing simple fingerstyle patterns with open chords. Use your thumb for the bass strings (D, A, D) and your fingers for the treble strings (G, A, D). This will help you get used to the layout of DADGAD and develop coordination between your fingers.

As you get more comfortable, try incorporating hammer-ons and pull-offs to add flair to your playing. These techniques can add a melodic and rhythmic element to your fingerstyle pieces.

Creative Songwriting with DADGAD

DADGAD is a fantastic tool for songwriting. Its unique voicing can inspire fresh ideas and help break through creative blocks. With the open strings providing a constant drone, you can experiment with different chord progressions and melodies.

One approach is to start with a simple chord progression using the basic chords we discussed earlier. Then, try adding melodies on the higher strings. The tuning's open nature allows you to easily add embellishments and variations without losing the tonal center.

Another technique is to use harmonics. DADGAD tuning makes it easy to incorporate natural harmonics, which can add an ethereal quality to your compositions. Try playing harmonics on the 5th, 7th, and 12th frets for a shimmering effect.

If you're looking for inspiration, Riffhard offers lessons on songwriting techniques in alternate tunings. Our instructors, like Zakk Wylde of Black Label Society, can provide tips on crafting memorable riffs and compositions.

Maintaining Your Guitar in Alternate Tunings

Switching to alternate tunings like DADGAD can affect your guitar’s setup. It’s important to keep your instrument in top shape to ensure the best sound and playability.

• String Tension: As we mentioned earlier, alternate tunings can change the tension on your strings. Consider using heavier gauge strings if you find them too loose, or lighter gauges if they’re too tight.
• Truss Rod Adjustment: If you’re frequently switching between tunings, you might need to adjust your truss rod to maintain the neck’s proper relief. If you're unsure how to do this, it's best to consult a professional.
• Intonation: Changing tunings can affect your guitar’s intonation. Make sure to check and adjust it if necessary to ensure your guitar stays in tune across the fretboard.

Final Thoughts

Tuning your guitar to DADGAD opens up a wealth of possibilities for creativity and expression. Whether you're using it for fingerstyle, metal, or songwriting, this tuning can add a fresh dimension to your playing. At Riffhard, we're here to support your journey with lessons from some of the world's best metal guitarists, helping you explore the depths of alternate tunings like never before.