How to Use Modes on the Guitar

Guitar modes can seem like a secret language exclusive to jazz musicians and classical composers, but they’re not just for the elite. Modes are handy tools for guitarists across all genres, especially those of us shredding in metal. Whether you're riffing in thrash, exploring the depths of black metal, or adding progressive flair, understanding modes can enhance your playing. Let's break down what modes are and how you can use them to add color and complexity to your music.

What Exactly Are Guitar Modes?

Alright, let's get something straight: modes are just scales. Yes, they might sound fancy, but they're essentially variations of the major scale. Think of the major scale as home base, and each mode as a different room in the house. You’re still in the same building, but each room has its own vibe. Modes are named after their ancient Greek origins, but don't let that intimidate you. Here’s a quick rundown of the seven modes of the major scale:

• Ionian: This is your classic major scale.
• Dorian: A minor scale with a raised sixth.
• Phrygian: A minor scale with a lowered second.
• Lydian: A major scale with a raised fourth.
• Mixolydian: A major scale with a lowered seventh.
• Aeolian: This is your natural minor scale.
• Locrian: A minor scale with a lowered second and fifth.

So, how do these modes apply to your guitar playing? Well, each mode gives a particular color or mood to your music. If you’ve ever jammed over a backing track and felt like something was missing, modes might be the missing piece.

Why Modes Matter in Metal Music

Metal is all about atmosphere and emotion. Whether it’s the haunting melodies of black metal or the aggressive riffs of thrash, modes can help convey the right feeling. Let’s look at some practical examples:

• Dorian: This mode is perfect for solos in metalcore or progressive metal. It’s minor, so it’s moody, but the raised sixth adds a touch of hope or resolve.
• Phrygian: This is your go-to for that exotic, almost eerie sound. Bands like Slayer and Metallica have used Phrygian to great effect in their riffs and solos.
• Mixolydian: Great for hard rock and thrash. The lowered seventh gives it a bluesy edge, which works well for those gritty, rebellious vibes.

Using modes in metal is not just about theory; it’s about finding the right sound for your artistic expression. You’ll find that many of the best metal guitarists intuitively use modes to craft their signature sounds.

How to Practice Modes on the Guitar

Now that you know what modes are, it’s time to get them under your fingers. Here’s a step-by-step approach to practicing modes on your guitar:

1. Start with the Major Scale: Get comfortable with the major scale in all positions on the guitar. This is your foundation.
2. Learn One Mode at a Time: Focus on one mode at a time. Play it in different keys and positions. Start with Ionian and work your way through to Locrian.
3. Use a Metronome: Practice each mode with a metronome to build speed and precision. Start slow and gradually increase the tempo.
4. Jam Along: Find backing tracks online that are in the key of the mode you’re practicing. This helps you hear how the mode fits over different chord progressions.

Practicing modes can feel tedious at first, but it’s worth it. The more you practice, the more intuitive they’ll become. You’ll start to hear the different modes in your head and naturally incorporate them into your playing.

Incorporating Modes into Your Riffs

So, you’ve practiced your modes, and now you’re ready to add them to your riffs. Here’s how to do it:

• Start Simple: Use a single mode to craft a riff. For example, try creating a riff using the Dorian mode. Focus on the unique intervals of the mode to create something fresh.
• Experiment with Chord Progressions: Pair your mode-based riffs with chord progressions that highlight the mode’s character. This can make your riffs sound more cohesive and intentional.
• Mix and Match: Don’t be afraid to switch modes within a song. Starting with a Phrygian riff and transitioning to a Lydian solo can create dynamic shifts in mood.

Riff creation is where the magic happens. Modes give you a palette of sounds to choose from, so you’re not just relying on the minor pentatonic scale. It’s about expanding your options and finding your unique sound.

The Role of Modes in Soloing

When it comes to soloing, modes can be a game-changer. They offer a way to break out of the same old patterns and create solos that truly stand out. Here’s how to use modes effectively in your solos:

• Learn Mode Patterns: Each mode has its own pattern on the fretboard. Spend time familiarizing yourself with these patterns.
• Emphasize Characteristic Notes: Each mode has specific notes that define its sound. For example, the raised fourth in Lydian or the lowered seventh in Mixolydian. Highlight these notes in your solos.
• Build Tension and Release: Use modes to create tension and release in your solos. For example, switching from a minor mode to a major mode can create a sense of resolution.

Solos are your chance to express yourself. Modes give you the tools to paint a vivid picture with your playing. They’re not just scales; they’re a way to tell a story through your music.

Understanding Modal Interchange

Modal interchange is a fancy term for borrowing chords from parallel modes. It’s a powerful tool for creating unexpected twists and turns in your music. Here’s how it works:

• Identify Your Key: Determine the key of your song.
• Choose a Parallel Mode: Pick a mode that shares the same root note as your key.
• Borrow Chords: Use chords from the parallel mode to add color and variation to your chord progressions.

Modal interchange is especially useful in metal, where unexpected changes can add tension and excitement. It’s like having a secret weapon in your songwriting arsenal.

Modes and Songwriting

Modes aren’t just for riffs and solos; they’re a valuable tool for songwriting. Here’s how to use modes in your songwriting process:

• Set the Mood: Choose a mode that reflects the mood or theme of your song. For example, Aeolian for a dark, melancholic vibe or Lydian for something more hopeful and uplifting.
• Create Harmonies: Use modes to create interesting harmonies and counter-melodies. This can add depth and complexity to your songs.
• Experiment with Structure: Use different modes for different sections of your song. For example, a Phrygian verse leading into a Mixolydian chorus.

Songwriting is an art, and modes are one of your brushes. They give you the ability to paint with different colors and textures, allowing you to create something truly unique.

Enhancing Your Metal Sound with Modes

In metal, modes can be the key to unlocking your signature sound. Here are some tips for using modes to enhance your metal playing:

• Explore Different Genres: Each metal subgenre has its own sound, and modes can help you capture that. For example, Dorian for progressive metal or Phrygian for black metal.
• Combine Modes with Techniques: Pair modes with techniques like sweep picking, tapping, or legato to create complex, virtuosic solos.
• Use Modes in Riff Writing: Incorporate modes into your riff writing process to create riffs that are both powerful and melodic.

Modes are not just for theory nerds; they’re for every metal guitarist looking to push boundaries and create something new. They’re a tool for exploration and innovation in your playing.

Final Thoughts

Modes are like spices in a well-stocked kitchen—they add flavor and depth to your playing. By understanding and incorporating modes into your guitar work, you'll find new dimensions in your music. And if you're looking for more guidance, Riffhard offers lessons from some of the world's top metal guitarists to help you integrate these concepts into your playing. Dive in, experiment, and let modes transform your sound.