How to Write for Guitar
By Riffhard Staff
Let’s face it, writing for the guitar can sometimes feel like trying to solve a Rubik’s cube blindfolded. Whether you’re crafting your first riff or refining your songwriting skills, understanding the nuances of guitar writing is crucial. This guide will walk you through the essentials of creating memorable guitar parts, with a particular focus on metal and its subgenres. We’ll cover everything from coming up with riff ideas to structuring solos and using technology to make your writing process smoother.
Finding Inspiration for Your Riffs
Every great song starts with a killer riff. But where do you find that spark of creativity? For many guitarists, inspiration can come from a variety of places. Sometimes, it’s as simple as listening to your favorite bands and letting their music seep into your subconscious. Other times, it’s about experimenting with different techniques or tunings.
Here are a few tips to get those creative juices flowing:
- Explore different tunings: Drop D, DADGAD, or open tunings can lead to unexpected chord voicings and inspire new ideas.
- Listen widely: Don’t limit yourself to just metal. Dive into jazz, classical, or even pop to find unique chord progressions or melodies.
- Play with effects: Sometimes a new pedal or effect can lead to a whole new sound or riff idea.
- Jam with others: Collaborating with other musicians can open up new avenues of creativity and push you out of your comfort zone.
Interestingly enough, sometimes the best ideas come when you’re not actively trying to write music. Keep your guitar close by, and when inspiration strikes, be ready to capture it.
Crafting the Perfect Metal Riff
Crafting a metal riff that gets heads banging is no small feat. The key is finding the right balance between rhythm, melody, and aggression. Metal riffs often focus heavily on rhythm, using techniques like palm muting or galloping to create a driving force.
To craft your own riff:
- Start with a strong rhythm: Use downpicking or alternate picking to create a solid foundation. Experiment with different time signatures and syncopation to add complexity.
- Incorporate power chords: These are the bread and butter of metal riffs. Move them around the neck to explore different tonal landscapes.
- Use scales wisely: The minor pentatonic and harmonic minor scales are staples in metal. Try adding chromatic notes for extra tension.
- Experiment with harmonics: Pinch harmonics and natural harmonics can add that extra scream to your riff.
It seems that the most memorable riffs often have a catchy hook or groove, so don’t be afraid to simplify and repeat certain parts to make them stick.
Creating Dynamic Solos
Solos are your chance to take the spotlight and showcase your technical prowess and creativity. But a great solo isn’t just about playing fast; it’s about telling a story and keeping the listener engaged.
To create a dynamic solo:
- Structure is key: Think of your solo as a mini composition. Start with a theme, build tension with faster runs, and resolve with a memorable ending.
- Use different techniques: Incorporate bends, slides, vibrato, tapping, and sweep picking to add variety.
- Play with dynamics: Vary your picking attack and volume levels to create contrast and keep things interesting.
- Connect with emotion: Let your playing reflect the mood of the song. Are you going for aggressive, melancholic, or triumphant?
If you’re looking to enhance your soloing skills, you might find our lessons on Riffhard helpful. We offer techniques taught by some of the world’s best metal guitarists, focusing on everything from phrasing to speed and precision.
Using Technology to Aid Your Writing
In the digital age, technology can be a powerful ally in the songwriting process. From recording demos to fine-tuning your compositions, the right tools can make a big difference.
Here are a few tech tips for guitarists:
- DAWs (Digital Audio Workstations): Use software like Logic Pro, Ableton Live, or Reaper to record your ideas and arrange your songs.
- Guitar Pro: This software allows you to notate your riffs and solos, making it easier to share with other musicians or remember complicated parts.
- Metronomes and drum machines: Practicing with a metronome or drum backing can help tighten your timing and inspire rhythmic ideas.
- Loop pedals: These are great for experimenting with layering parts and harmonies.
Of course, technology should complement your creativity, not replace it. Use it as a tool to enhance your writing and practice process.
Understanding Song Structure
Writing a song is more than just stringing together riffs and solos. A well-structured song takes the listener on a journey, with a beginning, middle, and end. Understanding common song structures can help you organize your ideas effectively.
Here are some common structures in metal music:
- Verse-Chorus: This is the most traditional form, with verses leading into a catchy chorus. Think Metallica’s “Enter Sandman.”
- Verse-Bridge-Chorus: Introduce a bridge to add contrast and build tension before the chorus.
- Through-composed: This structure avoids repetition, with each section offering new musical ideas. It’s popular in progressive metal.
- Riff-based: Focus on a central riff or theme that evolves throughout the song. Bands like Pantera often use this approach.
While it’s hard to say for sure which structure is best for your song, experimenting with different forms can lead to exciting results.
Understanding the Role of Rhythm Guitar
Rhythm guitar might not always get the spotlight, but it’s the backbone of any great metal song. A tight rhythm section provides the foundation for solos and vocals to shine, so it’s important to nail your timing and precision.
To improve your rhythm guitar skills:
- Practice with a metronome: Start slow and gradually increase your speed to ensure accuracy.
- Focus on palm muting: A clean, percussive sound is essential for tight rhythm playing.
- Lock in with the drummer: Pay attention to the kick and snare patterns to sync up with the rhythm section.
- Use dynamics: Vary your picking attack to create contrast and add groove.
If you’re looking to strengthen your rhythm skills, we have a range of lessons on Riffhard dedicated to rhythm guitar techniques, taught by some of the best in the metal scene.
Learn straight from the world’s best
Over 100 lessons from dozens of modern metal’s best guitarists, covering everything from sweep picking and arpeggios to riffing and songwriting
Sign me up!- Jason Richardson
- Dean Lamb
- Aaron Marshall
- Zakk Wylde
- Javier Reyes
- Mike Stringer
Exploring Different Metal Subgenres
Metal is a vast and diverse genre, with each subgenre offering its own unique characteristics and challenges. Understanding these differences can help you tailor your writing to fit the style you’re aiming for.
Here’s a quick overview of some popular metal subgenres:
- Heavy Metal: Characterized by powerful riffs, melodic solos, and driving rhythms. Think Judas Priest or Iron Maiden.
- Thrash Metal: Fast-paced and aggressive, with intricate riffing and complex song structures. Bands like Slayer and Metallica are pioneers of this style.
- Death Metal: Known for its low-tuned guitars, growling vocals, and complex rhythms. Cannibal Corpse and Death are key players in this genre.
- Black Metal: Features tremolo picking, blast beats, and atmospheric elements. Bands like Mayhem and Darkthrone are iconic in this style.
- Djent: A modern style characterized by syncopated riffs, odd time signatures, and palm-muted chugs. Periphery and Tesseract are notable bands in this genre.
Understanding these subgenres can inspire new ideas and broaden your musical palette. And if you’re looking to dive deeper into these styles, our instructors on Riffhard offer specialized lessons tailored to each subgenre.

Full song playthroughs and lessons
Complete playthroughs of songs by Spiritbox, Animals As Leaders, Archspire and more, with detailed lessons on how to play every part.
Get StartedRecording and Producing Your Guitar Tracks
Once you’ve written your parts, recording and producing them can be a whole new adventure. Capturing the energy and precision of your playing is essential to creating professional-sounding tracks.
To get started with recording:
- Choose the right gear: Invest in a good audio interface, microphone, and DAW to ensure high-quality recordings.
- Set up your space: Find a quiet area with minimal background noise and good acoustics.
- Dial in your tone: Spend time crafting your guitar tone before hitting record. A well-balanced tone will save you time in the mixing stage.
- Edit and mix: Use your DAW to edit your tracks for timing and pitch, and mix them for clarity and balance.
Recording can be a complex process, but with practice and patience, you’ll be able to capture your music in the best light. If you’re keen on honing your recording skills, our lessons at Riffhard cover everything from tone crafting to mixing techniques to help you achieve professional results.
Final Thoughts
Writing for guitar, especially within the metal genre, is an exciting yet challenging journey. From crafting riffs and solos to exploring subgenres and recording your tracks, there’s always something new to learn and explore. And remember, we’re here to support you in this journey. Our lessons at Riffhard offer insights from some of the world’s best metal guitarists, helping you refine your skills and unleash your creativity. So, grab your guitar and start writing!
Learn From The World's Best Metal Guitarists
Over 100 lessons from dozens of modern metal’s best guitarists, covering everything from sweep picking and arpeggios to riffing and songwriting
Check it out