How to Write Metalcore Riffs

When it comes to crafting metalcore riffs, the trick is blending aggression with melody. You might think it's all about speed and heavy distortion, but there's more to it. Let's explore the nuances that can take your riff-writing from generic to jaw-dropping. This post will guide you through the steps and techniques to help you create those crushing, memorable riffs.

Understanding Metalcore's Unique Sound

Metalcore is a fascinating blend of metal and hardcore punk, with its own distinct flavor. The genre is characterized by heavy guitar riffs, breakdowns, and melodic elements. To write great metalcore riffs, you must first understand what makes the sound tick. Think of bands like Killswitch Engage or Parkway Drive—they combine blistering aggression with catchy melodies.

So, what defines the metalcore sound? Here are a few key elements:

• Chugging Riffs: These are the backbone of metalcore. Think of them as the rhythmic pulse that drives the song. Palm muting is your best friend here.
• Melodic Leads: A lot of metalcore riffs incorporate melodic lines that contrast with the heaviness. This adds depth and emotion to the music.
• Breakdowns: The hallmark of metalcore. These rhythm-heavy sections are designed to get heads banging and are often built around a simple, repetitive pattern.

Understanding these elements gives you a solid foundation. You can then start experimenting with your riffs, weaving in different techniques to create something uniquely yours.

Creating a Solid Rhythm Foundation

The first step in riff writing is nailing down your rhythm. Metalcore is rhythmically complex, often shifting between time signatures and incorporating syncopation. It’s all about finding the groove.

Start by focusing on your picking hand. Tight, precise picking is crucial. If you're new to this, begin with downpicking exercises. Downpicking maintains consistency and power, especially during those chuggy sections.

Here's a simple exercise to get you started:

E|---------------------| 
B|---------------------|
G|---------------------|
D|--2---2---2---2------|
A|--2---2---2---2------|
D|--2---2---2---2------|

This pattern might seem basic, but it's a great way to develop stamina and precision in your picking hand. Once you're comfortable, try adding palm muting. This technique will give that classic chunky sound essential for metalcore.

Incorporating Melody into Your Riffs

While rhythm is crucial, melody helps your riffs stand out. This is where you can get creative. Consider incorporating minor scales and harmonics to add an emotional layer to your music. The harmonic minor scale is particularly popular in metalcore for its dark, haunting quality.

Here's a simple melodic line you can integrate into your riff:

E|-----------------------------------|
B|-----------------------------------|
G|-----------------------------------|
D|--------7-9-10-9-7-----------------|
A|--7-9-10----------10-9-7-----------|
D|-----------------------------------|

This line can be played over the chugging pattern from before. The contrast between rhythm and melody adds depth, making your riff more memorable.

When writing melodies, keep in mind the emotional impact. Metalcore often tackles intense themes, so your melodic choices should reflect the mood you're aiming for.

Mastering the Breakdown

The breakdown is a pivotal moment in any metalcore track. It's where the energy peaks and the crowd goes wild. To write an effective breakdown, focus on simplicity and rhythm. These sections are less about technical prowess and more about creating a powerful, driving force.

Start by choosing a simple rhythmic pattern. A common approach is to use syncopation to create tension. Here's an example of a breakdown pattern:

E|--------------------------------|
B|--------------------------------|
G|--------------------------------|
D|--0---0-0---0---0-0-------------|
A|--0---0-0---0---0-0-------------|
D|--0---0-0---0---0-0-------------|

Notice how the spaces between notes create a sense of anticipation. You can build on this by varying the rhythm, adding fills, or incorporating different techniques like slides or bends.

For inspiration, check out some of the breakdowns from bands like Riffhard, where we've got lessons from some of the best guitarists in the genre. They can help you see how different techniques can be applied in real-world scenarios.

Utilizing Drop Tunings

Metalcore often employs drop tunings to achieve that heavy, chuggy sound. Drop D is a popular choice, but you might also explore lower tunings like Drop C or even Drop B. These tunings allow for power chords with a single finger, making transitions smoother and riffs easier to play at high speeds.

Here's how you can tune to Drop D:

• Lower your low E string down to D.
• The rest of the strings remain in standard tuning (A, D, G, B, e).

This tuning provides a solid base for writing heavy riffs. Experiment with power chords and open strings to see how they can complement your existing ideas.

Try something like this in Drop D:

E|--------------------------------|
B|--------------------------------|
G|--------------------------------|
D|--7---5---3---0-----------------|
A|--7---5---3---0-----------------|
D|--7---5---3---0-----------------|

Notice how the lower tuning adds weight to the chords. This not only sounds heavier but also opens up new creative possibilities.

Experimenting with Time Signatures

Don't be afraid to play around with time signatures. While 4/4 is common in metalcore, odd time signatures can add complexity and interest to your riffs. Bands like Periphery are known for their intricate time signature changes, which add a progressive element to their sound.

To get started, experiment with 3/4 or 7/8. These signatures can create an off-kilter feel that keeps listeners on their toes. Here's a simple 7/8 pattern:

E|---------------------------|
B|---------------------------|
G|---------------------------|
D|--0---0-0---0-0---0-0------|
A|--0---0-0---0-0---0-0------|
D|--0---0-0---0-0---0-0------|

Notice how the pattern feels different from a standard 4/4? The irregularity adds a fresh dynamic to your riff.

Need some guidance on how this can be applied? Check out lessons from Riffhard, where our instructors delve into these complex techniques.

Layering and Harmonizing

Layering riffs and harmonizing can add richness to your compositions. Consider using two guitars to play different parts simultaneously. One guitar might handle the rhythm while the other adds a melodic or harmonic layer.

Harmonizing involves playing two or more notes together to create a fuller sound. You can achieve this with thirds, fifths, or even sevenths. Here's a simple harmonized line:

Lead:    E|--------------------------------|
         B|--------------------------------|
         G|--------7-9-10-9-7--------------|
         D|--7-9-10----------10-9-7--------|
Rhythm:  A|--------------------------------|
         D|--7-----------------------------|

Notice how the harmony adds depth to the lead line. Try experimenting with different intervals to see how they change the character of your riff.

Incorporating Unconventional Techniques

Incorporating unconventional techniques can set your riffs apart. Techniques like pinch harmonics, tapping, and slides can add flair and complexity.

Pinch harmonics, for instance, add a screaming quality to your notes. To execute this technique, grip the pick so that your thumb brushes against the string immediately after picking. It takes practice, but the effect is worth it.

Here's how you might incorporate a pinch harmonic:

E|--------------------------------|
B|--------------------------------|
G|--------------------------------|
D|--2~---2*-----------------------|
A|--2~---2*-----------------------|
D|--2~---2*-----------------------|

The asterisk (*) indicates where to use the pinch harmonic. This technique is fantastic for emphasizing specific notes and adding character to your riffs.

Final Thoughts

Writing metalcore riffs involves balancing rhythm with melody, all while keeping the energy high. By understanding the unique elements that define the genre, experimenting with different techniques, and incorporating your creativity, you can craft riffs that stand out. If you're looking to dive deeper into riff-writing, Riffhard offers lessons from top metal guitarists that can help you refine your skills and get inspired. Happy riffing!