How to Learn Folk Guitar

Want to play folk guitar but don't know where to start? You've come to the right place. Folk guitar might seem simple at first glance, but it has a rich history and technique that's deeply rewarding to learn. Let's explore the essential elements of folk guitar and how you can start strumming along with confidence.

Getting to Know the Folk Guitar

Folk guitar is all about storytelling and emotion. It's the music of the people, often played with an acoustic guitar that provides a warm, resonant sound. The beauty of folk lies in its simplicity and accessibility, making it a great starting point for beginners. If you're used to electric guitars and heavy distortion, the acoustic's softer, more natural sound might take some adjustment, but it's all part of the journey.

So what makes a guitar "folk"? Generally, it’s the use of open chords, fingerpicking, and strumming patterns that support vocals. It's not about fancy solos or complex theory but about creating a soundscape for a story or emotion. Whether you're playing a traditional ballad or a contemporary folk tune, the technique is similar. You'll typically find yourself playing in standard tuning, although alternate tunings are also common for added flavor.

Choosing the Right Guitar

Choosing your first folk guitar is a bit like picking a new friend. You want one that resonates with you, both in sound and feel. Most folk guitarists prefer acoustic guitars. Look for a model with a solid top, as it will improve in tone as it ages. Popular choices include brands like Martin, Taylor, and Yamaha, known for their quality and durability.

When you're testing guitars, pay attention to the action (the distance between the strings and the fretboard). Too high, and it will be painful to play; too low, and you might get unwanted buzzing. A comfortable neck width is also crucial, especially if you have smaller hands. Try playing a few basic chords to see how the guitar feels and sounds.

Don't forget about size. Guitars come in various sizes, from full-size dreadnoughts to smaller parlor models. If you're not sure which to choose, visit a music store and try a few to see which fits your body and playing style best.

Basic Chords and Strumming Patterns

Once you've got your guitar, it's time to learn some chords. Folk music often relies on open chords, which are both easy to play and sound rich. Start with these common open chords: C, G, D, Em, and Am. These will cover a lot of ground and are the foundation of many folk songs.

Practice transitioning between these chords smoothly. It's normal for your fingers to feel awkward at first, but with practice, muscle memory will kick in. As you become more comfortable, try adding in some minor and seventh chords for variety.

Strumming patterns are another cornerstone of folk guitar. Begin with a simple down-up pattern: D-DU-UDU (Down, Down-Up, Up-Down-Up). This pattern is versatile and can be used in many songs. Practice with a metronome to keep your timing consistent. As you gain confidence, experiment with different patterns to suit the mood of the song you're playing.

Introduction to Fingerpicking

Fingerpicking adds a layer of complexity and beauty to your playing. It allows you to play bass notes and melody simultaneously, creating a fuller sound. Start with a simple pattern like the Travis picking pattern, often used in folk music. Here's a basic example:

Thumb (T): Pluck the bass note (usually the 6th, 5th, or 4th string)
Index (I): Pluck the 3rd string
Thumb (T): Pluck the bass note again
Middle (M): Pluck the 2nd string
Index (I): Pluck the 3rd string
Middle (M): Pluck the 1st string

This pattern might take some time to master, but it's well worth the effort. Use a metronome to practice slowly at first, gradually increasing the speed as you become more comfortable. As with any technique, patience and persistence are your best friends.

Developing Your Ear and Rhythm

Playing folk guitar isn't just about technique; it's also about feel. Developing your ear and sense of rhythm is crucial. Start by listening to a lot of folk music. Pay attention to the chord progressions, strumming patterns, and how they support the lyrics. Try to play along with songs by ear, even if you can't get it perfectly at first.

A metronome can help you develop a steady rhythm. Set it to a slow tempo and practice your chord changes and strumming patterns. Over time, gradually increase the speed. Playing with others is also a fantastic way to improve your rhythm and timing. If you don't have access to fellow musicians, there are plenty of online platforms where you can collaborate with others.

Exploring Alternate Tunings

Once you're comfortable with standard tuning, exploring alternate tunings can open up new sonic possibilities. Folk guitarists often use tunings like DADGAD or Open G to create a different sound. These tunings can make certain chords easier to play and provide a fresh perspective on the guitar.

For example, DADGAD tuning is popular in Celtic music. To tune your guitar to DADGAD, lower the 6th string to D, the 2nd string to A, and the 1st string to D. Experiment with playing your usual chords and notice how they take on a new character.

Alternate tunings can inspire creativity and help you break out of a playing rut. They may feel strange at first, but they're a fantastic way to add diversity to your repertoire.

Playing and Singing Simultaneously

One of folk music's defining features is the combination of guitar playing with singing. It can be challenging to coordinate both tasks simultaneously, but with practice, it becomes second nature. Start by playing simple chord progressions while humming the melody. Focus on keeping your strumming steady, even if your singing isn't perfect initially.

Once you're comfortable humming, add the lyrics. Break the song into sections and tackle them one at a time. If you find yourself struggling, slow down and practice each part separately before combining them again. Consistent practice is essential, and recording yourself can provide valuable feedback. Listening back will show you where you need to improve and where you're making progress.

The Role of Riffhard in Your Learning Journey

While Riffhard is primarily known for its metal guitar lessons, the rhythm and picking techniques taught by our instructors can profoundly influence your folk guitar playing. If you're interested in expanding your skills beyond folk, or just want to tighten up your rhythm and fingerpicking, our Riffhard lessons are an invaluable resource. Our custom metronome and interactive player make practice efficient and fun, helping you progress faster.

Building a Repertoire

Once you've got the basics down, start building your repertoire. Choose songs that you enjoy and that challenge you. Learning a variety of songs will expose you to different chord progressions and techniques, enhancing your skills. Don't shy away from songs that are a bit out of your comfort zone; they're where the real growth happens.

Many folk songs are easy to find online with chords and lyrics. Websites like Ultimate Guitar or Songsterr can be great resources. As you learn new songs, pay attention to the lyrics and the story they tell. Understanding the song's message can influence how you play it, adding depth to your performance.

Consider playing along with recordings to get a feel for the song's tempo and style. Once you’re comfortable, try performing for friends or family. It’s a fantastic way to build confidence and get feedback on your playing.

Final Thoughts

Learning folk guitar is a rewarding journey filled with stories, emotions, and creativity. As you dive into the world of folk, remember that patience and practice are your best allies. Whether you're strumming along to your favorite tunes or writing your own, the skills you develop here lay a strong foundation for any musical style you choose to pursue. And if you ever want to venture into the realms of metal or improve your rhythm chops, our Riffhard lessons are here to support your musical journey.