How to Play a Guitar with 5 Strings

Playing guitar with only five strings can be surprisingly liberating and creative, whether you're missing a string or intentionally opting for a different setup. It forces you to think outside the box and can even help you develop a unique style. In this article, we'll explore how to make the most of a five-string guitar, covering tuning options, technique adjustments, and specific tips for metal guitar subgenres.

Why Five Strings?

First off, you might wonder why anyone would want to play a guitar with only five strings. There are plenty of reasons. Maybe you snapped a string right before a gig, and you don't have a spare. Or you're looking to simplify your setup and focus on specific techniques. Dropping a string can also open up a world of alternative tunings and creative challenges that can lead to fresh riffs and musical ideas.

Interestingly enough, some famous guitarists have made the five-string setup a part of their signature sound. Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones, for instance, often plays with five strings, omitting the low E string and using an open G tuning. This has contributed to the distinctive sound of many classic Stones tracks. In the metal world, simplifying to five strings can help you focus on precision and technique, particularly in subgenres that emphasize speed and complexity.

Getting the Right Tuning

When you're working with five strings, tuning becomes a crucial decision that can massively impact your sound. Depending on your style and preference, you might stick with standard tuning minus one string, or you could experiment with something entirely new. Here are a few popular options:

• Standard Minus One: Simply remove the high E string and tune the remaining strings to E-A-D-G-B. This setup keeps you in familiar territory while encouraging you to explore new chord shapes and lead patterns.
• Drop D Minus One: Tune to D-A-D-G-B, removing the high E string. This is great for metal, as the power chords on the lower strings remain intact, and you can still access higher notes for soloing.
• Open G: As mentioned, Keith Richards often uses this tuning (G-D-G-B-D), omitting the low E string. It allows for easy barre chords and slide playing, creating a rich, resonant sound.
• Custom Tunings: Feel free to experiment! You might find a unique sound by tuning to something unconventional. For instance, try C-G-C-F-A for a deep, resonant tone perfect for heavy riffs.

Ultimately, the best tuning is the one that inspires you and suits your playing style. Don't hesitate to experiment until you find what feels right.

Adapting Your Technique

Switching to a five-string guitar means you'll need to tweak your playing technique a bit. Whether you're shredding through a metal solo or laying down some chunky rhythm parts, here are some adjustments to consider:

Riffing: With one less string, your riffs might feel a bit different. Focus on using the available strings to create tight, intricate patterns. Work on incorporating the open strings and harmonics to add texture and complexity.

Chords: You'll need to rethink your chord shapes without the high or low E string. This is a great opportunity to explore partial chords and voicings that highlight the middle strings. You'll be surprised how much richness you can achieve with just five strings.

Leads: Soloing on a five-string guitar can be a challenge, especially if you're used to relying on that high E string. Focus on horizontal playing, using slides and bends to connect notes across the fretboard. This can lead to more melodic, expressive solos.

In metal subgenres, precision and speed are vital. Losing a string can actually help you refine your technique. Pay close attention to your picking hand and work on eliminating unnecessary movements. If you're looking for guidance, Riffhard offers lessons on rhythm and lead guitar techniques from some of the best metal guitarists out there.

Exploring Metal Subgenres

When it comes to metal, each subgenre has its own set of characteristics and demands. Playing with five strings adds an extra layer of challenge and creativity. Let's break it down by subgenre:

Thrash Metal

Thrash metal is all about speed and aggression. With five strings, focus on tight, palm-muted riffs and fast alternate picking. The absence of one string can help you streamline your playing, allowing for greater precision.

Death Metal

Death metal emphasizes brutality and complexity. Use the five-string setup to create intricate, dissonant riffs. Experiment with chromatic runs and odd time signatures to add depth and intensity to your music.

Djent

Djent is known for its low-tuned, percussive sound. A five-string setup can help you focus on rhythm and syncopation. Use palm-muted chugs and staccato patterns to achieve that signature djent sound.

Metalcore

Metalcore combines elements of metal and hardcore punk. On a five-string guitar, focus on breakdowns and melodic hooks. Experiment with harmonics and pinch harmonics to add texture and dynamics to your playing.

Each subgenre offers unique opportunities to explore and innovate. Don't be afraid to mix elements from different styles to create something new and exciting.

Crafting New Riffs

With one less string, you might think your riffing options are limited, but that's far from the truth. In fact, this limitation can be a catalyst for creativity. Here's how to keep your riff game strong:

• Embrace Simplicity: Sometimes, the best riffs are the simplest. Focus on strong rhythmic patterns and catchy hooks. Use repetition and variation to keep things interesting.
• Experiment with Dynamics: Use volume swells, palm mutes, and harmonics to add dynamics to your riffs. Creating contrast between loud and soft passages can make your music more engaging.
• Layer Your Parts: Consider layering multiple guitar parts to fill out the sound. You can use harmonics or octave doubling to create a fuller, more complex texture.

Remember, there's no right or wrong way to craft a riff. Trust your instincts and let your creativity guide you. If you need inspiration, check out the lesson library on Riffhard for insights from top metal guitarists.

Staying Agile with Your Picking

With fewer strings to worry about, you can hone in on your picking technique. Whether you prefer alternate, economy, or hybrid picking, this is a chance to fine-tune your approach. Here are some tips:

Economy of Motion: Minimize the movement of your picking hand to increase speed and precision. Focus on small, controlled motions and practice with a metronome to build consistency.

Alternate Picking: This technique is crucial for fast, clean playing. Practice scales and exercises to develop evenness and accuracy. Start slow and gradually increase your speed.

Hybrid Picking: Incorporate fingerpicking into your playing to add texture and complexity. Use your pick for the lower strings and your fingers for the higher strings to create intricate, layered parts.

Improving your picking technique will not only enhance your five-string playing but also elevate your overall guitar skills. For more advanced lessons, consider joining Riffhard, where you'll find expert guidance on various picking techniques.

Adapting Songs for Five Strings

If you want to play your favorite songs but find yourself short a string, don't worry! Many songs can be adapted to fit a five-string setup with a little creativity. Here's how:

• Transposition: Move parts of the melody or riff to different positions on the fretboard. This might involve shifting octave positions or rethinking fingerings to suit the available strings.
• Omitting Notes: Simplify the part by omitting less critical notes. Focus on the essential notes that capture the song's character and feel.
• Rearranging Chords: Use partial chords or power chords to replicate the harmony. Experiment with inversions and alternate voicings to maintain the song's integrity.

Adaptation requires some trial and error, but it can lead to interesting interpretations and a deeper understanding of the music. Don't hesitate to make the song your own and add your personal touch.

Maintaining Your Guitar

With one less string, your guitar might feel a bit different, and it might require some attention to keep it in top shape. Here are some maintenance tips:

• Adjust the Neck: Removing a string can change the tension on the neck. Check the truss rod and make adjustments as needed to maintain proper neck relief.
• Check the Intonation: A change in string tension can affect intonation. Use a tuner to ensure that your guitar is in tune across the fretboard.
• Inspect the Nut and Bridge: Make sure the nut and bridge are properly set up for five strings. You may need to adjust the spacing to prevent buzzing or slipping.

A well-maintained guitar will not only sound better but also make playing more enjoyable. Take the time to ensure everything is in order, and you'll have a more rewarding experience.

Final Thoughts

Playing a guitar with five strings isn't just a workaround—it's a chance to discover new musical possibilities. Embrace the challenge and enjoy the unique sounds you can create. If you're looking for further inspiration and guidance, we at Riffhard offer lessons from some of the best metal guitarists in the world, helping you make the most of your playing journey.