How to Play Slam Death Metal

Slam death metal is a beast of a genre, with its crushing riffs, guttural vocals, and intense rhythm sections. It’s a wild ride that demands precision and power from the guitarist. If you’ve been itching to dive into this brutal world of music and learn how to play slam death metal, you’re in the right place. We’ll break down the essential techniques, gear, and mindset needed to tackle this intense genre.

Getting to Know Slam Death Metal

Slam death metal is a subgenre of death metal that emphasizes groove and breakdowns over speed. It’s characterized by its low-tuned guitars, chuggy riffs, and often humorous or grotesque lyrical themes. Bands like Devourment, Dying Fetus, and Abominable Putridity have paved the way for this style. Understanding the genre’s roots will help you grasp the nuances in playing it.

One of the defining features of slam death metal is the focus on rhythm. Instead of the blistering speed of traditional death metal, slam emphasizes heavy, syncopated riffs. Think of it as the metal equivalent of a wrecking ball—unstoppable and devastating. The guitar tone is typically very low, with a lot of gain and a bit of dirt, which contributes to that heavy, crushing sound.

Essential Techniques for Slam Death Metal

Mastering slam death metal requires a solid grip on several key techniques. Here’s what you’ll need to focus on:

• Downpicking: This is a fundamental technique, giving your riffs a tight, aggressive feel. Practice your downpicking to get that chunky, rhythmic sound that’s a staple in slam.
• Alternate Picking: While not as prevalent as downpicking, alternate picking is necessary for faster passages and transitions. Work on keeping it clean and precise.
• Palm Muting: Essential for creating that percussive chug. Experiment with different levels of palm pressure to vary your sound.
• Slides and Hammer-ons: These are often used in slam riffs to add fluidity and connect sections.

Interestingly enough, these techniques are not unique to slam death metal. They’re shared across many metal genres, but the focus and application can vary. In slam, it’s all about the groove and heaviness.

Building the Right Gear Setup

Gear plays a huge role in achieving the slam death metal sound. Here’s what you’ll need to consider:

• Guitar: A guitar with humbuckers is a must for the thick, aggressive tone. Many players opt for seven or eight-string guitars to hit those lower tunings.
• Amp and Pedals: A high-gain amp is crucial. Consider a distortion pedal or overdrive for that extra punch. Brands like Peavey, Mesa Boogie, and ENGL are popular for their brutal tones.
• Tuning: Many slam bands tune down to B standard or even lower. The key is to experiment and find what suits your playing style.

Remember, while gear is important, it can’t replace solid technique. You can have the best equipment in the world, but if your playing isn’t tight, it won’t matter.

Writing Slam Death Metal Riffs

Writing your own slam riffs can be incredibly rewarding. Here’s a step-by-step approach:

Find the Groove

Start by identifying the groove or rhythm you want to convey. Slam is all about that headbang-inducing feel, so don’t be afraid to experiment with different rhythms until you find something that clicks.

Build the Riff

Once you have your groove, start layering notes. Use power chords, single-note lines, or a combination. Remember to keep it simple and heavy. Sometimes less is more in slam.

Include Dynamics

Add dynamic elements like slides, hammer-ons, and pull-offs to give your riff character. These can make a riff more memorable and engaging.

For more inspiration, Riffhard offers lessons from top metal guitarists who can provide insight into crafting killer riffs.

Practicing for Precision and Power

Practicing is crucial when it comes to mastering slam death metal. Here’s how to make your practice sessions effective:

• Use a Metronome: Timing is everything. Practice with a metronome to ensure your playing is tight and consistent.
• Break It Down: If a riff or section is challenging, break it down into smaller parts and practice each one slowly before piecing them together.
• Focus on Consistency: It’s better to play slowly and accurately than fast and sloppy. Speed will come with time and practice.

Our Riffhard lessons include a custom metronome tool designed specifically for metal guitar practice, helping you stay on beat as you hone your skills.

The Importance of Dynamics in Slam

Dynamics might not be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of slam, but they’re crucial for adding depth to your playing. Here’s how to incorporate dynamics:

• Vary Your Picking Intensity: Mix soft and hard picking to create contrast and interest in your riffs.
• Experiment with Palm Muting: Use different degrees of palm muting to add texture.
• Play with Volume: Adjust your volume knob or the amp to introduce new dynamics into your playing.

Dynamics can breathe life into a riff, making it more engaging and memorable. It’s the subtle differences that can make your playing stand out.

Learning from the Masters

One of the best ways to improve is by studying the greats. Listen to bands like Devourment, Abominable Putridity, or Cephalotripsy to get a feel for the style. Analyze their riffs, song structures, and techniques. What makes their music so compelling?

Don’t just listen—try to play along. This can provide insight into their playing style and help you develop your own. Additionally, you can find lessons from top artists on Riffhard, where they break down their techniques and approaches.

Developing Your Own Style

While it’s important to learn from others, developing your own style is what will set you apart. Here’s how to find your unique voice:

• Experiment: Try different techniques and sounds. Mix elements from other genres to create something new.
• Stay Open-Minded: Don’t be afraid to incorporate unconventional elements into your music.
• Practice Consistently: Regular practice is key to refining your style and technique.

Remember, every great guitarist started as a beginner. Be patient with yourself and enjoy the process of discovering your sound.

Performing Slam Death Metal Live

Performing live is a different beast altogether. It requires confidence, stamina, and stage presence. Here’s how to prepare:

• Rehearse Thoroughly: Know your material inside and out. The more comfortable you are with your set, the more you can focus on engaging with the audience.
• Stay Physically Fit: Playing slam can be physically demanding, so it’s important to maintain your stamina. Regular exercise can help you stay fit and energetic.
• Engage with the Audience: Interact with your audience to create a memorable experience. Make eye contact, move around, and encourage crowd participation.

Performing live is an exhilarating experience. It’s a chance to share your passion with others and connect with fellow metalheads.

Final Thoughts

Playing slam death metal is a thrilling journey that combines technique, creativity, and raw energy. Whether you’re crafting riffs or performing live, the key is to enjoy the process and keep pushing your limits. For those looking to delve deeper into the genre, Riffhard offers valuable resources and lessons from some of the best in the field to help you achieve your metal aspirations.