How to Write Deathcore Riffs

Deathcore riffs are like a rollercoaster ride through a haunted house—intense, aggressive, and sure to keep you on the edge of your seat. Writing these riffs is both an art and a science, blending technical skill with creative flair. In this article, we’ll break down everything you need to know about crafting those heavy-hitting riffs that define the genre. From understanding the unique rhythm patterns to incorporating dissonant chords and breakdowns, we’re going to cover it all.

Understanding Deathcore's Unique Sound

Deathcore is a fusion of death metal and metalcore, creating a sound that is both brutal and melodic. The genre is characterized by its use of heavy breakdowns, low-tuned guitars, and rapid tempo changes. To write a deathcore riff, you need to understand the elements that make this genre stand out.

• Breakdowns: These are the hallmark of deathcore. They usually involve a slower tempo and use heavy palm-muted chords. The goal is to create a crushing sound that incites a visceral reaction.
• Dissonance: Using dissonant chords and intervals adds tension and unease to your riffs. This is often achieved by incorporating diminished and augmented chords.
• Tempo Changes: Deathcore often features rapid shifts in tempo, adding to the chaotic and unpredictable nature of the music.
• Technical Skill: While breakdowns might seem straightforward, they require precise timing and execution, especially when combined with fast-paced sections.

These elements combine to create a sound that is both aggressive and captivating. As you delve into writing deathcore riffs, keep these characteristics in mind.

Rhythm and Timing: The Backbone of Deathcore

In deathcore, rhythm is king. You can't just string together a bunch of notes and call it a riff. It’s about creating a pulse that drives the song forward. Here’s how you can nail that rhythm:

Mastering Downpicking

Downpicking is essential for creating tight, aggressive rhythms. It ensures that every note has a consistent attack, giving your riffs a powerful punch. Start slow and gradually increase your speed using a metronome. Consistency and precision are vital.

Playing with Syncopation

Syncopation can make your riffs more interesting by placing emphasis on off-beats. Experiment with different syncopated patterns to add complexity and keep the listener engaged. It’s not just about playing fast; it’s about playing smart.

Interestingly enough, many of our instructors at Riffhard emphasize the importance of rhythm and timing in their lessons. You’ll find plenty of resources on how to develop a rock-solid rhythm foundation.

Building Chord Progressions and Dissonance

Deathcore riffs often incorporate unusual chord progressions and dissonant intervals. This adds a layer of tension and darkness to the music.

Experimenting with Chords

• Power Chords: The bread and butter of metal, but don’t just stick to the basics. Experiment with inversions and different voicings.
• Dissonant Chords: Augmented and diminished chords can add an unsettling quality to your riffs. Use them sparingly to heighten tension.
• Open Strings: Integrating open strings into your riffs can create a fuller, more resonant sound.

Using Dissonance

Dissonance is key to creating that dark, foreboding atmosphere in deathcore. Try using tritones or minor seconds within your riffs. These intervals naturally create tension and can make your music sound more menacing.

Incorporating Melodic Elements

While deathcore is known for its aggressive sound, incorporating melodic elements can add depth and contrast to your riffs. Here’s how to do it:

Lead Lines and Harmonies

Overlaying a melodic lead line on top of your rhythm riff can create a more dynamic sound. Consider harmonizing these leads in thirds or fifths to add richness. This can create a beautiful juxtaposition between the harsh rhythm and the melodic lead.

Using Scales

The harmonic minor scale is a favorite among deathcore guitarists due to its exotic sound. It provides a great foundation for creating dark, melodic lines that complement the aggressive rhythm sections.

At Riffhard, you can find lessons that explore various scales and how to effectively integrate them into your songwriting.

Crafting the Perfect Breakdown

Breakdowns are what sets deathcore apart. They are the moment in a song that demands attention and gets the crowd moving. Here’s how to write a breakdown that hits hard:

Slow It Down

Breakdowns are typically slower than the rest of the song, giving them more weight. Use this to your advantage and let each note ring out and resonate.

Focus on Rhythm

The rhythm of a breakdown should be tight and precise. Use chugging palm-muted power chords to create a thunderous sound. The goal is to create a groove that is both heavy and infectious.

Add Some Spice

To make your breakdown stand out, consider adding a pinch harmonic or a bend. These small additions can make a big difference and add a bit of flair to your riff.

Utilizing Double-Tracking and Layering

In the studio, double-tracking your guitars can give your riffs a fuller, more powerful sound. Here’s how to effectively utilize this technique:

Double-Tracking Basics

Record the same riff twice and pan one track left and the other right. This creates a wide stereo image and makes your guitar sound massive. It’s a simple yet effective trick used by many professional guitarists.

Layering Different Parts

Consider adding additional layers, such as a harmony or a lead line, to add depth to your track. Be mindful not to overdo it, as too many layers can muddy the overall sound. It’s about finding the right balance.

Our instructors at Riffhard often discuss studio techniques like double-tracking in their lessons, sharing insights on how to achieve that polished, professional sound.

Exploring Unconventional Tuning

Deathcore often utilizes drop tunings to achieve a heavier, more aggressive sound. Here are some popular tunings to experiment with:

• Drop C: A common tuning in deathcore, offering a balance between heaviness and playability.
• Drop B: Provides an even heavier tone, perfect for those crushing breakdowns.
• Open Tunings: Experiment with open tunings to discover unique chord voicings and riffs.

When using lower tunings, be sure to use heavier gauge strings to maintain tension and clarity. This is especially important when playing fast, intricate riffs.

Experimenting with Guitar Effects

Effects can add a new dimension to your deathcore riffs, enhancing their impact. Here are some effects to consider:

Distortion and Overdrive

A good distortion pedal is essential for achieving that aggressive, gritty tone. Experiment with different settings to find the sound that suits your style.

Reverb and Delay

These effects can add depth to your sound. Use them sparingly to create atmosphere without overwhelming the riff.

Modulation Effects

Consider using effects like chorus or phaser for a unique twist. These can add an unexpected element to your riffs, making them stand out.

Practicing and Refining Your Riffs

Writing a great riff is only the first step. It’s crucial to refine and perfect your playing to ensure it sounds the best it can be.

Use a Metronome

Practicing with a metronome helps you maintain consistent timing, especially when playing complex rhythms. Start slow and gradually increase the tempo as you become more comfortable.

Record Yourself

Recording your practice sessions allows you to listen back and identify areas that need improvement. It’s a valuable tool for refining your technique and ensuring your riffs are tight and precise.

Many of our Riffhard lessons focus on practice techniques and how to effectively use tools like metronomes and recording equipment to improve your playing.

Final Thoughts

Writing deathcore riffs is a journey that combines creativity, technical skill, and an understanding of the genre's core elements. Whether you're crafting crushing breakdowns or weaving melodic lines, remember that practice and experimentation are your best allies. At Riffhard, we provide lessons from top metal guitarists to help you refine your skills and bring your riff-writing to the next level. Keep playing, keep experimenting, and most importantly, have fun with it!